【正文】 . The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and puters. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or s. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don39。t need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.Smartphone use has bee extremely mon.B.Most young people can39。t live without smartphones.C.Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A.has a brilliant futureB.can be better than most people thinkC.has both advantages and disadvantagesD.can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.It can help reduce loneliness.B.It39。s more popular with students.C.It39。s preferred by young people feeling lonely.D.It can harm students39。 emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A.Social media isn39。t that important to us.B.We can train our brine to do many things.C.We shouldn39。t bee addicted to our smartphones.D.There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True? A.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.An addiction can39。t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.Stop using smartphones if you don39。t know when and where you should answer the s.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機(jī)的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)成為一種癮。 （1）判斷推理題。 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a ，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機(jī)?？芍悄苁謾C(jī)的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選 A。 （2）句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)成為一種癮?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，智能手機(jī)技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生報(bào)告說，他們感到孤獨(dú)、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高?？芍?，它會(huì)在很多方面損害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and pute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對(duì)手機(jī)和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測(cè)出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機(jī)使用上癮。故選D。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，我們可以用智能手機(jī)來對(duì)付孤獨(dú)。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)，就無法控制一個(gè)插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。D、如果你不知道何時(shí)何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機(jī)。綜上所述，可知第三個(gè)符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, The saver is one of us? They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect（尊重）. And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care. As time went by, people ing to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 , more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again bee a big food pany, thanks to the businessman39。s 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.1. A. cooksB. waitersC. membersD. customers2. A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3. A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐館快倒閉了，經(jīng)理去向一個(gè)成功商人征求建議，商人說他們自己是餐館的拯救者，最后，他們通過努力拯救了餐館，使得這個(gè)小餐館又一次成為一個(gè)大餐館。 （1）句意：只剩下了五個(gè)飯店的老成員。A：cooks廚師； B：waiters服務(wù)生； C：members 成員；D：customers顧客。根據(jù)the manager and four others, all over 60 years 。故選C。 （2）句意：經(jīng)理決定向這個(gè)成功的商人請(qǐng)教經(jīng)商建議。A：hoped 希望；B：began開始； C：allowed允許； D：decided決定。根據(jù)上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知經(jīng)理決定向他請(qǐng)教經(jīng)商建議，故選D。 （3）句意：商人是停頓了，想了一會(huì)兒。A：stopped停止； B：refused拒絕； C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。根據(jù)... for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.可知由動(dòng)作的順序，停了一會(huì)兒，然后接著說了那些話，故選A。 （4）句意：經(jīng)理滿懷希望地回到餐廳，把商人的話告訴了其他人。A：angrily生氣地； B：hopefully希望地； C：lively生機(jī)勃勃地； D：nervously不安地。根據(jù)上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. 可知經(jīng)理聽了商人的話，感到很有希望，故選B。 （5）句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，老餐館的工作人員仔細(xì)地思考著這位商人的話。follow跟隨；go去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞the months，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that，缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞thought，用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用一般過去時(shí)，要用過去式。follow的過去式followed；go的過去式went，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們想到這種可能性時(shí)，他們都開始以特別的尊重對(duì)待對(duì)方。A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 類似的；C：strong 強(qiáng)壯的；D：special特別的。根據(jù)下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more ，故選D。 （7）句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，來到這家餐廳的人們感到，在這家小餐廳的五位老成員周圍，有一些尊敬和親切。A：rec