【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 oud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽大聲的噪音很長時間能使這些耳毛細胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細胞死亡，故答案為正確。 （3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無意識的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R到他們的音樂有多大聲，故答案為正確。 （4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) Over—the—ear headphones （頭戴式耳機） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知頭戴式耳機比置入式耳機更好，故答案為錯誤。 （5）判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽大聲的音樂對聽力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。5．閱讀理解 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,It39。s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I39。m doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A.MumB.KevinC.Jenny（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________. A.bedroomB.gardenC.living room（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm. A.under the deskB.outside the back doorC.in the bag（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow? A.Play with Teddy.B.Play tennis.C.Play in a football match.（5）What can we learn from the notes? A.Teddy doesn39。t like to stay at home.B.Mr. King may be a coach.C.Mum washed Kevin39。s shoes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了斯密斯夫婦有兩個兒女。一個是凱文 ，另一個是珍妮。由于比較忙，所以他們彼此留言。本材料就他們之間的留言。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To Jenny，It39。s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school，珍妮，輪到你今天放學后遛咱們的寵物狗泰迪。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I39。m doing my homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，時間6：45，有誰見到我的網(wǎng)球鞋，我在臥室做作業(yè)。故答案選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太難聞了，于是我就把它們后門的外面?？芍梢栽诤箝T外找到球鞋。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說今天不進行足球訓練，他讓你準備一下明天的足球比賽，可知明天凱文要參加足球比賽。故選C。 （5）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凱文，王先生打電話，說今天不進行足球訓練，他讓你準備一下明天的足球比賽。可知王先生可能是一位足球教練。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，然后帶著問題仔細閱讀圖表中的內(nèi)容，從細節(jié)中找出問題的信息確定正確答案。6．閱讀理解 When it es to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it39。s far from enough. We have to e up with better ideas. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop puter, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won39。t be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the puter also has a special handle in order that children can wind the puter up to give it extra power when needed. This special laptop puter will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop puters in the first year. The idea is that these puters will help the children39。s education as they will be able to access the Internet. These puters might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children39。s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to kill two birds with one and that is always a good thing. （1）The underlined phrase wind up in paragraph 2 means . A.吹風B.給……上發(fā)條C.搖上D.利用空氣……使……（2）The laptop puter that Mr. Negroponte has designed . A.will be damaged much easier than the normal oneB.has a special handle to access the InternetC.is cheap and can run with extra powerD.can be helpful to find the people39。s own solutions（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones? A.We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.B.We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.C.it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.D.It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing cou