【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , either. It39。s mon for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she39。s nagging （嘮叨） you because she just wants what39。s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day39。s work, she39。s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it39。s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr. Green（1）Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends. （2）In Jim39。s eyes, his mother doesn39。t always understand what he39。s trying to say. （3）Dr. Green thinks it39。s mon for kids to have trouble talking with their parents. （4）In Dr. Green39。s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day39。s work. （5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom39。s nagging and offers three suggestions. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jim給格林先生介紹自己的問題是與媽媽的關(guān)系越來越糟，格林先生給Jim回復(fù)告訴他解決辦法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)My relationship with my mother is worse and worse ，而不是朋友，故選錯誤。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She doesn39。t always understand what I39。m trying to ，故選正確。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。s mon for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知對于孩子們來說和父母交流有困難是普遍的，故選正確。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)After a day39。s work, she39。s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about ，故選錯誤。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知講了三個原因：父母想給孩子最好的，展示愛和關(guān)心，想更多了解你。第三段講了三個方法：分享學(xué)校生活，做家務(wù)，告訴父母自己的情感，故選正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you39。ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the generation （代） of your mobile network. But the symbols will bee things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vicemayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（數(shù)據(jù)） faster than ever before. But 5G won39。t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make selfdriving cars safer. Today39。s selfdriving test cars have one problemlag（延遲）. When the car sees an obstacle（障礙物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自動地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Shenzhen.（2）What can we infer（推測） according to the passage?. A.5G is widely used in China now.B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient.C.There are no symbols at the top of our phones.（3）The writer uses selfdriving cars as an example to . A.explain how 5G39。s fast speed can be helpfulB.warn about the possible dangers of selfdriving carsC.explain how selfdriving cars work（4）What is IoT according to the passage? A.A robot that can do housework.B.An online store where you can buy anything.C.A large online network that connects things and people.（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A.5G will help us buy eggs quickly.B.Robots can help us buy eggs online.C.Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：當人們看手機上方的時候，會看到3G或者4G的小符號。G代表手機網(wǎng)絡(luò)的代。但是，當5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)全面覆蓋時，這些符號將會成為過去時。3月30日，上海市長吳清第一次使用華為Mate X智能手機進行視頻通話，上海成為中國進行第一個測試5G的城市。5G將會在很多方面改善人們的生活。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G networks。可知，上海是中國第一個進行5G測試的城市。故選B。 （2） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download and upload data（數(shù)據(jù)） faster than ever before。 But 5G won39。t just bring faster mobile internet。 People can use it for many other things well。可知，5G的速度將會是4G的100倍，人們下載或者上傳數(shù)據(jù)都會快很多。而且，5G不僅僅是在移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給人們帶來快捷。在其他方面，人們也可以利用5G。由此可以推斷出，5G將會使人們的生活便利很多。故選B。 （3） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)…With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer?？芍?G可以大大減少問題延遲，從而使無人駕駛汽車更安全。作者通過這個例子來告訴我們5G的告訴怎樣起作用的。故選A。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people?？芍?，IoT指的是把所有人和物聯(lián)系起來的一個巨大的在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自動地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside?？芍?，當冰箱里沒有雞蛋時，冰箱可以自動在網(wǎng)上下單買雞蛋。故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解?？陀^信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案。而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。對于詞意猜測題。需要準確無誤地理解上下文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系進行猜測。找出問題答案。7．閱讀理解 If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives, there39。s now a new free online map you can use. Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World. Through this free online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for restaurants and traffic information across the country for free, said Xu Deming, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （SBSM）. The bureau, which does China39。s surveying and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project. Users can get into Map World through or and search for 2 and 3D images from ac