【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.（4）Mr. Negroponte39。s cheap puter is mentioned in the passage to . A.illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesB.tell us what high technology can help peopleC.show how to find business opportunities in developing countriesD.give an example of how to help developing countries（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries? A.We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem.B.We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.C.We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.D.We should help the people in developing countries by improving children39。s education immediately.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Nicholas Negroponte發(fā)明了一種便宜的手提電腦和循環(huán)使用手機(jī)來(lái)幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)give it extra power when ，是通過(guò)特殊的把柄來(lái)產(chǎn)生能量，即通過(guò)上發(fā)條，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop puter和give it extra power when ，并且有額外的能量，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We will reduce the waste we produce and help ，而且?guī)椭税l(fā)展中國(guó)家，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段We have to e up with better ，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家時(shí)不僅僅是提供給他們金錢，而且要通過(guò)更好的方法來(lái)讓他們自己幫助自己，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children39。s story books in the school newspaper. The Little Prince （《小王子》） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de SaintExup233。ry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world. Charlotte39。s Web （《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》） is a famous children39。s novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur bees famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was weled by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （《愛(ài)德華的奇妙之旅》） is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （《來(lái)自星星的你》）. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children39。s story books to . A.encourage students to read moreB.encourage students to write moreC.show off the books she has readD.make money by selling books（2）The underlined word praise properly means in Chinese. A.欺騙B.批評(píng)C.贊揚(yáng)D.攻擊（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B.The writers of the three books are all Americans.C.When Charlotte39。s Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D.My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報(bào)上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛(ài)德華的奇妙之旅》。老師在簡(jiǎn)介中分別介紹了三本小說(shuō)的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children39。s story books in the school newspaper可知，珍妮想鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報(bào)上刊登一些名著的簡(jiǎn)介。由此可知珍妮向?qū)W生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多讀書。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him可知，當(dāng)威爾伯面臨被殺的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是贊揚(yáng)。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 這本書在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 這本書現(xiàn)在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6．閱讀理解 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer39。s, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never e back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇護(hù)所） and was told they had found Scrub! How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer39。s phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small puter chip（薄片）. It was placed under Scrub39。s skin many years earlier. The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal39。s shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub. Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner. In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal s