【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline checkin desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mixup happen？ It was five o39。 clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nineyearold daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the checkin attendant（服務(wù)員） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didn39。t notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren39。t any announcements in the boarding gate area. When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn39。t wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. Wele to Ankara! The Greens couldn39。t believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（簽證）. In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 . on the same day.（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？ A.In Cardiff.B.In Lanzarote.C.In Rome.D.In Ankara.（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？ A.She saw a film.B.She went to sleep.C.She listened to music.D.She read a history book.（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？ A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Surprised.（4）What39。s the best title for the text？ A.What a Wrong I.B.A Trip to Ankara.C.The Greens39。 Trip.D.How long a Trip.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時(shí)，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他們上錯(cuò)了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時(shí)，他們得到了一個(gè)相當(dāng)不愉快的驚喜?？芍?，他們?nèi)ヌm扎羅特， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本關(guān)于羅馬的歷史書讀了起來(lái)?？芍?，她讀一本歷史書，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The Greens couldn39。t believe it，格林一家簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信?？芍麄兏杏X(jué)很吃驚，故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。 本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時(shí)，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他們上錯(cuò)了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （聽(tīng)力喪失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （聽(tīng)毛細(xì)胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it39。s hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn39。t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel unfortable The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相當(dāng)于） the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （頭戴式耳機(jī)） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don39。t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones39。 maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don39。t always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. （5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要講述了聽(tīng)大音量音樂(lè)的習(xí)慣對(duì)聽(tīng)力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過(guò)10億的年輕人在聽(tīng)力方面存在問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄冮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間大聲聆聽(tīng)。聯(lián)合國(guó)有安全聆聽(tīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。聽(tīng)八十小時(shí)大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聆聽(tīng)大聲的聲音可能會(huì)使這些細(xì)胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。這就是人們聽(tīng)力損失的原因。 （1）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分貝八個(gè)小時(shí)或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （2）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽(tīng)大聲的噪音很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能使這些耳毛細(xì)胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細(xì)胞死亡，故答案為正確。 （3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無(wú)意識(shí)的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R(shí)到他們的音樂(lè)有多大聲，故答案為正確。 （4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) Over—the—ear headphones （頭戴式耳機(jī)） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知頭戴式耳機(jī)比置入式耳機(jī)更好，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽(tīng)大聲的音樂(lè)對(duì)聽(tīng)力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you39。ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the generation （代） of your mobile network. But the symbols will bee things of the past after 5G networks fully a