【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t is strong and won39。t be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the puter also has a special handle in order that children can wind the puter up to give it extra power when needed. This special laptop puter will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop puters in the first year. The idea is that these puters will help the children39。s education as they will be able to access the Internet. These puters might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children39。s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to kill two birds with one and that is always a good thing. （1）The underlined phrase wind up in paragraph 2 means . A.吹風(fēng)B.給……上發(fā)條C.搖上D.利用空氣……使……（2）The laptop puter that Mr. Negroponte has designed . A.will be damaged much easier than the normal oneB.has a special handle to access the InternetC.is cheap and can run with extra powerD.can be helpful to find the people39。s own solutions（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones? A.We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.B.We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.C.it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.D.It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.（4）Mr. Negroponte39。s cheap puter is mentioned in the passage to . A.illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesB.tell us what high technology can help peopleC.show how to find business opportunities in developing countriesD.give an example of how to help developing countries（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries? A.We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem.B.We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.C.We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.D.We should help the people in developing countries by improving children39。s education immediately.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Nicholas Negroponte發(fā)明了一種便宜的手提電腦和循環(huán)使用手機(jī)來幫助發(fā)展中國家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)give it extra power when ，是通過特殊的把柄來產(chǎn)生能量，即通過上發(fā)條，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop puter和give it extra power when ，并且有額外的能量，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We will reduce the waste we produce and help ，而且?guī)椭税l(fā)展中國家，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段We have to e up with better ，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知幫助發(fā)展中國家時不僅僅是提供給他們金錢，而且要通過更好的方法來讓他們自己幫助自己，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again. Look at what interests you. Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby. Think about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby. For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality. Certain hobbies require certain skill If you don39。t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn39。t something you39。d enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths. Pay attention to what excites your ①________. The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________. A.a magazine for old peopleB.a magazine for young peopleC.a picture book for childrenD.a picture book for hobbies（2）This passage mainly shows us ________. A.how to find a new hobbyB.how to give up old hobbiesC.why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________? A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interests【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好，可知不是picture book圖畫書，排除C、D。根據(jù)maybe you could volunteer at a library在圖書館里當(dāng)志愿者，所以給年輕人寫的，故選B。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly ，可知最合適的詞是話題，topics，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 At some p