【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 for the passage? A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因為女兒站地離自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過流淚，后來因為老公的點醒，讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Excuse me. I ，作者對待陌生人很有禮貌，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)when I was cooking, Move out of the way! I ，作者是在廚房對女兒大喊大叫，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were ，作者的丈夫認為她不應(yīng)該對女兒大叫，故選B。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue ones.可知，作者可能最喜歡藍色，故選C。 （5）主旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因為女兒站地離自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過流淚，后來因為老公的點醒，讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸塊）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn39。t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home. But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn39。t find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn39。t want to leave and everyone was cheering her on. This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？ A.TO play other kids.B.To discover a track for fun.C.To find her speed was too slow.D.To ride her bike along the track.（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A.Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.B.Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.C.Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.D.Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ? A.Being cheered on by everyone.B.Getting practice in an easier way.C.Feeling more confident and ing back.D.Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.（4）Which one is the right order of the events? a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d.B.c﹣b﹣a﹣d.C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d.D.a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.Playing in the Park Is FunB.Perseverance Pays offC.Don39。t Be Afraid of Fall inD.Riding Bikes Is Art【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我?guī)段魅チ艘粋€公園，起初，我以為露西能沿著跑道騎自行車，但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在顛簸的路面上。因為她還是個騎自行車的新手，我認為她很快就放棄了。但我只對了一半。露西騎自行車確實有很多困難。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她幾乎哭了起來，但她沒有放棄。她不斷地振作起來，再試一次。這不是以災(zāi)難告終的一天。有一天，露西知道堅持是有回報的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初， 我以為露西可以沿著賽道騎車， 但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上?？芍侨ヲT自行車，故答案是D。 （2）句意猜測題。根據(jù) I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way ， 然后一路哭回家， 可知意思是露西騎自行車有困難，很快就放棄了， 故答案是D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速?？芍菫榱艘愿唵蔚姆绞竭M行練習(xí)， 故答案是B。 （4）細節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低， 一直卡在顛簸的頂部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中間 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。 她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最終達到了自己的目標，在整個賽道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。 （5）標題判斷題。根據(jù)：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 這一天露西知道堅持是有回報的， 可知答案是B. 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、句意猜測題，細節(jié)排序題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定句子的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you39。ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the generation （代） of your mobile network. But the symbols will bee things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vicemayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（數(shù)據(jù)） faster than ever before. But 5G won39。t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make selfdriving cars safer. Today39。s selfdriving test cars have one problemlag（延遲）. When the car sees an obstacle（障礙物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.16