【正文】 firemen know what to do. They have long ladders to reach high windows. B. If you want to be a fireman，you must be strong and healthy. A fireman has to be able to carry heavy things. He has to be able to climb ladders and to work in high places. So he also has to be brave. C. They try their best to rescue the people who can39。t get out. If some people are hurt，they are taken to hospital in ambulances（救護車）. D. When a fire begins，we must tell the fireman. Do you know how to do this？E. After all the people have been rescued，the firemen put out the fire. Sometimes this is very difficult because some people keep things in passages and on stairs. Then the firemen can39。t get past to fight the fire. F. Go to the nearest telephone and dial the number 119. When someone speaks，tell him about the fire. Speak slowly and clearly. D→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________【答案】 F；A；C；E；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)有火警發(fā)生，通知消防人員，他們會展開救援工作，如果你想成為消防人員，你需要變的強壯和健康。 （1）根據(jù)上文提到we must tell the fireman，可知接下來應(yīng)該說打火警電話，故選F。 （2）根據(jù)上文提到 When someone speaks，tell him about the fire 可知，接下來應(yīng)該是說消防人員會來，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上文提到 They have long ladders to reach high windows 可知，此處應(yīng)該說消防人員如何救人，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)上文提到消防人員救人，可知應(yīng)該說接下來發(fā)生的事情，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)上文說了消防人員的工作內(nèi)容，可知此處應(yīng)該是對消防人員的工作做一個總結(jié)，故選B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉各個選項，結(jié)合常識和邏輯知識，給出選項的正確順序，即可。 12．任務(wù)型閱讀C When we say a person blows his own trumpet，we mean he tells other people how good and successful he is．That is usually an act of arrogance（自大）．But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet． Some students are under too much pressure（壓力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．They push themselves hard and might never be happy．That39。s why theBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held in the school．In theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure（失?。?They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject．In this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didn39。t have to be good at everything． Before that．the school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks （應(yīng)對挫折）．The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldn39。t think it was the end of the world if they didn39。t do well in an exam．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）TheBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held to help students who ． A.had trouble getting out of their setbacksB.didn39。t spend enough time on their studiesC.found it difficult to accept their successD.didn39。t like to talk with their teachers（2）Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success． （3）The students couldn39。t talk about their subjects in theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week． （4）Where is Wimbledon High School? （5）Which was held earlier,Blow Your Own Trumpet WeekorFailure Week? 【答案】（1）C（2）0（3）0（4）In London．（5）Failure Week． 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了倫敦的失敗周和自吹自擂周。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段They push themselves hard and might never be happy可知自吹自擂周是為了那些發(fā)現(xiàn)很難接受他們的成功的學(xué)生舉辦的，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段 Some students are under too much pressure（壓力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，said Ms Hanbury可知 Hanbury女士沒有不讓學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄兊某晒Γ虼隋e誤。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段n theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure可知學(xué)生在自吹自擂周可以談?wù)撟约旱某晒褪?，沒有提到不能談?wù)撟约旱目颇?，因此錯誤。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．可知這個學(xué)校在倫敦，故填I(lǐng)n London．（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Before that．the school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks 可知失敗周更早，故填Failure Week．【點評】這篇文章比較簡單，需要學(xué)生認真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。13．閱讀短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。 If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours39。 trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen39。s University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it weles tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy hello in a public park. It39。s easy for them to feel at home.⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________【答案】 Canadian；hours39。；thousand；most；home 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了 Kingston的一些景點。 （1）根據(jù) you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake ，故填 Canadian。 （1）根據(jù) you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake ，故填 Canadian。 （2）根據(jù) It is about three hours39。 trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. 可知乘公共汽車是3小時的路程，故填 hours39。 。 （3）根據(jù) About 25,000 students study in these universities. 可知有大約25,000 students，故填 thousand 。 （4）根據(jù) Queen39。s University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. 可知 Queen39。s University是最著名的大學(xué)，故填 most 。 （5）根據(jù) It39。s easy for them to feel at home. .可知感覺像在家一樣容易，故填 home。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意盡量用文章語言填寫答案。14．請根據(jù)對五位人物的描述，在下面所給的信息中找出與其相匹配的選項。 ________Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to municate with them.________When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn39。t even say hi to anyone.________Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.________When Peter feels unfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there.________Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has his good qualities（品質(zhì)）. People who have selfconfidence are more attractive.B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even if you are not interested in the c