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t: G/ADP/M/22, dated 21 March 2022. 16 美國(guó)的質(zhì)疑 ? In addition, China included certain provisions that do not appear in the AD agreement. The most prominent example is Article 56 of the notified regulations, which indicates that China may take corresponding measures when another country discriminatorily imposes antidumping measures on exports from China. This provision appears to have provoked universal ment each of the Members that submitted TRM questions expressed concern about Article 56.() 17 中國(guó)的答復(fù) 1(反傾銷) ? The delegate of China made clear that that (1) so far China had not applied Article 56 and therefore had not yet taken any corresponding measures in any case, (2) being a WTO Member, before taking corresponding measures, China would resort to the dispute settlement provisions under Article 17 of the AD Agreement and dispute settlement provisions under Annex II of the WTO Agreement, if the other party was a WTO Member. 18 中國(guó)的答復(fù) 2(保障措施) ? 首先我想說(shuō)明,中國(guó)還沒(méi)有使用過(guò) 《 保障措施條例 》 的第 32條,因而也沒(méi)有采取過(guò)任何‘相應(yīng)的措施’;第二,作為世貿(mào)組織成員,在采取‘相應(yīng)的措施’之前,如果對(duì)方也是世貿(mào)組織成員,中國(guó)將首先訴諸于世貿(mào)組織 《 保障措施協(xié)定 》 中的爭(zhēng)端解決條款和附件二中的爭(zhēng)端解決條款;第三,如果采取任何救濟(jì)措施,中國(guó)將遵守世貿(mào)組織 《 保障措施協(xié)定 》 第 8條的有關(guān)規(guī)定?!? 19 五、對(duì)中國(guó)貿(mào)易保護(hù)機(jī)制的基本評(píng)價(jià) ( 中國(guó)貿(mào)易報(bào)復(fù)機(jī)制因襲了傳統(tǒng)精神) ? “如果你想要和平,就為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)做好準(zhǔn)備吧 ” ( If you want peace, prepare for war)。 ? “ 手持利劍來(lái)爭(zhēng)取和平 ”( Making peace with sword in hand)。 20 ?它為一張弓(即中國(guó)的貿(mào)易保護(hù)制度)提供了另一根弦(即在除了正常的爭(zhēng)端解決方式之外,還可以實(shí)施貿(mào)易戰(zhàn))。然而, “ 目的正確則手段合理 ” (the end justifies the means)。無(wú)論如何,中國(guó)現(xiàn)行的貿(mào)易報(bào)復(fù)機(jī)制的適用目的沒(méi)有違反世貿(mào)組織的公平貿(mào)易原則 21 六、中國(guó)貿(mào)易報(bào)復(fù)措施的適用 報(bào)復(fù)性的 “ 相應(yīng)的措施 ” 包括兩個(gè)部分: ?這些措施在水平上要 “ 適度 ” ; ?這些措施要在本質(zhì)上與原