【正文】
包括不給予中國的法人、其他組織和個人在有關(guān)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)方面國民待遇,或?qū)碜灾袊呢浳?、技術(shù)或服務(wù)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)不給予充分而有效的保護(hù) 。 ” 9 美國 《 1974年貿(mào)易法 》 第 301(a)(1)款 ? “(1) If the United States Trade Representative determines under section 304(a) (1) that— ? (A) the rights of the United States under any trade agreement are being denied。 ? the Trade Representative shall take action authorized in subsection (c), subject to the specific direction, if any, of the President regarding any such action, and shall take all other appropriate and feasible action within the power of the President that the President may direct the Trade Representative to take Under this subsection, to enforce such rights or to obtain the elimination of such act, policy, or practice. ? Actions may be taken that are within the power of the President with respect to trade in any goods or service, or with respect to any other area of pertinent relations with the foreign country.” 11 ?我國在反傾銷條例第 56條: “ 任何國家(地區(qū))對中華人民共和國的出口產(chǎn)品采取歧視性反傾銷措施的,中華人民共和國可以根據(jù)實際情況對該國家(地區(qū))采取相應(yīng)的措施。 12 三、立法背景 ?經(jīng)濟(jì)背景:貿(mào)易增長快,樹大招風(fēng) ?文化背景: “ 歧視 ”( Discrimination)與中國固有的社會運(yùn)行方式相悖。 13 19952022中國貿(mào)易額(單位: 10萬美元)增長圖示 2 8 0 . 8 6 2 8 9 . 8 83 2 5 . 1 6 3 2 3 . 9 53 6 0 . 6 34 7 4 . 35 0 9 . 6 56 2 0 . 7 78 5 1 . 2 11 , 1 5 4 . 8 01 , 4 2 2 . 1 21 , 7 6 0 . 6 90200400600800100012001400160018001995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022貿(mào)易額出口額進(jìn)口額14 19952022針對中國、韓國和美國采取的反傾銷措施(單位:起) 05101520253035404550中國韓國美國中國 26 16 33 24 20 29 30 37 40 43 40韓國 4 6 3 12 13 1 12 13 22 1