【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 [B] delivered　　[C] launched　　[D] transmitted　　 terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are____here.　　[A] inadequate　　[B] invisible　　[C] intense　　[D] individual　　 know nothing about events which happen once objects pass this boundary, But____,matter must behave very differently inside the hole.　　[A] in addition　　[B] in person　　[C] in detail　　[D] in theory　?、?CE Translation　　，以至于黑洞產(chǎn)生了?！　?。　　，物質(zhì)在黑洞里的行為一定非常不同。　　。　　?！　卧詼y答案 Unit 2　?、?Word Spelling　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　?、?Word Form　　 reported 　　 being pulled 　　 　　　?、?Vocabulary and Structure　　 　　 　　Ⅳ.CE Translation　　 process of shrinking is so intense that a black hole results.　　 is only recently/It is not until recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.UNIT 26 in theory, matter must behave very differently/in a very different manner inside the black hole.　　 most convincing evidence of black holes es from research into binary star systems.　　 may one day meet this fate.　　四、歷年試題　　1. 星體的密度增大到一定程度時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸?！　〈穑?The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.　　2. 你能想象黑洞的引力有多大嗎？　　答： Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is ?　　3. 假如有人掉進(jìn)黑洞，他會(huì)認(rèn)為很快能到達(dá)黑洞的中心?！　〈穑篒f a man fell into a black hole, he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.　　4. 早在17世紀(jì)天文學(xué)家便對超新星有過報(bào)道?！　〈穑?Supernovae were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.　　5. 他已盡了全力以達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)?！　〈穑?He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.UNIT 31一、word study　　request,ensure,oppose,burden,open up　?、?request n./，要求　　request 后面接 for，表示要求的對象；“根據(jù)要求”為 by(或 on) request；“應(yīng)。之要求”則 為 at sb’s request?！　e made a request for immediate help.　　他要求立即給予幫助。 Minibuses stop by request. 小公共汽車招手即停?！　nstructions will be sent immediately on(upon) request.　　說明將按要求立即寄出。　　The singer gave one more song at our request. 歌唱家在我們的要求下又唱了一首歌。 Your silence is requested.　　請勿說話?！　、?ensure ，擔(dān)?！　nsure 后面接 against 或 from，表示“保證。免于?！?；后面接 to 或 for，則表示“保證。 具有?！薄！　e can ensure that the work w ill be done in the right way.　　我們可以保證把工作做好?！　he police can ensure the witness against (或 from) danger.　　警察能保證證人免受危險(xiǎn)。　　This measure ensure to (或 for) us a voice in the matter.　　這項(xiàng)措施使我們在這件事上具有發(fā)言權(quán)。　?、?oppose 、反對，反抗；使相對，使對抗（to）　　Many people opposed building a new highw ay because of the great cost.　　由于代價(jià)過于高昂，許多人都反對修一條新公路。　　To the difficulties she opposed a will of iron.　　她用鋼鐵般的意志對待困難。　　What he said was totally opposed to the facts.　　他說的與事實(shí)完全相反。　　We are firmly opposed to this dirty political deal.　　我們堅(jiān)決反對這場骯臟的政治交易。　?、?burden 、擔(dān)子，負(fù)擔(dān)；責(zé)任，義務(wù)　　She bore the w hole burden of raising two children.　　她一個(gè)人負(fù)起撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子的全部責(zé)任?！　he burden of running the factory is too heavy for his failing health. 管理這家工廠的重?fù)?dān)對他日益惡化的健康來說是太重了。 ；麻煩，勞累　　The mother w as burden w ith w orries.　　媽媽憂心忡忡?！　tudents are heavily burdened with home assignments.　　學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重?！　、?open up　　打開；開辦，開辟，開發(fā)；坦誠地或無拘無束地談話 They opened up his stomach to get at the source of the trouble. 他們給他的胃開了刀，以找出病根。　　They opened up a mine in the remote areas.　　他們在那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)開了礦。　　They decided to open up a business in the town.　　他們決定在城里開一家店?！　he girl decided to open up and tell us everything.　　這個(gè)女孩決定坦誠地告訴我們一切。UNIT 32二、?？季湫汀　》度f德爾重病在身，再也不能說清楚話，他知道他沒有康復(fù)的希望，身體狀況正在急劇 惡化。P2　　Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.　　在讓自己的醫(yī)生注射最后結(jié)束生命的那一針之前，范萬德爾生命中的最后三個(gè)月被拍攝了下來，去年在荷蘭電視上首次播出。P3　　Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.　　從那時(shí)開始，已有 20 多個(gè)國家買下了這個(gè)節(jié)目，每次播放都引起了對這一話題的全國性大辯論。P3　　The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.　　那些反對安樂死的人實(shí)際在告訴我，臨終者沒有這個(gè)權(quán)利。P9　　What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t the right.　　三、習(xí)題　　　　. weaken . deteriorate .debate . legal. request . criterion . ensure . oppose tradition consideration disabled . burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive　　詞組：. to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account　?。ㄖ攸c(diǎn)句）　　Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal w as no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition w as rapidly deteriorating.　　Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his　doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.　　The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is show n, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.　　What those people w ho oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t the　right.　　The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that there is no　　chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .　　I think that anything that legally allow s the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.　　 　　安樂死的確能解除臨終病人的痛苦?！　uthanasia can really help rid the dying patients of extreme suffering . Euthanasia does release the dying people from their suffering . 你知道不知道荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂死的國家?　　Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe that permits euthanasia ?　　支持這一觀點(diǎn)的醫(yī)生并不意味著他們不關(guān)心病人?！　hose doctors w ho support the idea never mean they don’t care about / for patients .　　在第一個(gè)醫(yī)生診斷疾病之后，必須由另外一名醫(yī)生確認(rèn)病情?！　fter the first doctor has diagnosed the illness , a second doctor must confirm the case .　　反對者認(rèn)為病人并不一定真正希望結(jié)束生命，可能請求之后另有他求?！　pponents think patients may not really w ant to end their lives, and probably t