【正文】 out of prison, they _ _(increase) the level of their criminal beh avior.　　答案：will increase . 考點：時間狀語從句中主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。從 句謂語動詞是 get 一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句用 will increase ?！　?the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measure to help __domes tic workers from abuse by their employers.　　A. protect B. suspect C. expect D. inspect　　答案是：A . 考點是：protect … from 保護(hù)… 免受 …　　3. __ _ _their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other. A. As for B. Owing to C. Despite D. Through　　答案：C . 考點：despite 表示讓步的關(guān)系。本句的意思是：盡管他們之間有分歧，但他們彼此 深愛對方?！　ranslation　　1. 許多家庭傭人受到雇主的剝削和虐待?！　〈穑篗any domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.　　2. 自去年以來，女傭們的悲慘境況已受到媒體密切關(guān)注?！　〈穑篢he bad condition of the woman servants has received much media attention since last year.　　3. 他經(jīng)常威脅我，說要將我遣送回國。　　答： He always threatened that he would send me back to my country.　　4. 她曾在一家茶葉廠工作，工資很低?！　〈穑?She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory.　　5. 據(jù)估計有兩萬多名外國家傭在英國工作?！　〈穑?It is estimated that there are more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants wor king in Britain.UNIT 51一、word study　　transformation,originate,penetrating,take over,take on　?、?transformation 、變化，轉(zhuǎn)化；改造，改革　　His brain operation caused a great transformation in his character.　　腦手術(shù)大大改變了他的性格。　　The transformation of a backward country into an advanced country requires the painstaking efforts of several generations.　　將一個落后的國家改變?yōu)榘l(fā)達(dá)國家需要幾代人的艱苦努力?！　he social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.　　一個國家的社會和政治改革對社會的發(fā)展非常重要?！　、?originate vi./；發(fā)生，發(fā)起　　All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.　　所有的理論都來源于實踐，并反過來為實踐服務(wù)。 The use of steam originated many other reforms. 蒸汽的使用引起了許多其它的革新?！　、?penetrating　　、穿透的，貫穿的；深刻的，透徹的 They w alked against the penetrating w ind. 他們迎著刺骨的寒風(fēng)行走?！　er penetrating voice frightened the little boy.　　她刺耳的嗓子把小男孩嚇壞了?！　wift’s w orks were most penetrating and pow erful.　　斯威夫特的作品極為深刻有力?！　、?take over　　接管，接任；把。從一處運(yùn)到另一處　　The young doctor has taken over duties of the old.　　年輕醫(yī)生已接替了老醫(yī)生的工作?！　hen retired, his son took over the business from him.　　格林先生退休后，由他兒子接管他的生意?！　?n took me over to the island in his steamboat.　　布朗先生用他的汽艇把我送到該島?！　、?take on　　具有，擔(dān)任（工作等）；雇傭　　The disease took on some special characteristics.　　那種疾病具有一些特殊的特征?！　e has taken on a new job.　　他已承擔(dān)了一項新工作。　　The employer takes on twenty more w orkers.　　那位雇主又雇傭了 20 名工人?！　《⒅攸c句型　　新音樂是從已有的音樂中產(chǎn)生的。P1　　The new music w as built out of materials already in existence.　　民間音樂，既有古老又有現(xiàn)代的，在大學(xué)生中頗為流行。P1　　Folk music, old and modern, w as popular among college students.　　他們自由地吸收爵士樂、美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的成分。P2　　They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music.UNIT 52在家里欣賞唱片的時候，聽眾盡力模仿照明效果。P4　　With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.　　三、習(xí)題　?。ㄒ唬﹩卧~、詞組英譯漢　　musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrument electronic thereby passive participant　　 new music w as built out of materials already in existence.　　 music, old and modern, w as popular among college students.　　 freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music.　　 records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.　　 a sense, men of this kind begin not so much w ith a musical theme as w ith a pleted position.　　 posers since Beethoven39。s day belong to this second type.　　 like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.　?。ㄈh譯英 這一章是關(guān)于熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動力的?！　he chapter is about the transformation of heat into pow er.　　一群人自發(fā)地聚集在事故現(xiàn)場?！　 group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of the accident.　　這次爭吵是由誤會引起的?！　he quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.　　1949 年后，軍隊接管了這個城市?！　he army took over this city after 1949.　　為了你的健康，你不應(yīng)該承擔(dān)太繁重的工作。　　For your health,you should avoid taking on too much work.　　四、歷年試題　　1. In the process of position , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous w ay for long periods_ _ a stretch..　　A. at B. for C. over D. in　　答案是 a 。 考點：詞組 at a stretch 一口氣，連續(xù)不斷的　　 新音樂是由業(yè)已存在的材料構(gòu)建出來的?！　〈鸢福篢he new music was built out of material already in existence.　　3. 漢譯英：那時在大學(xué)生中流行的正是民間音樂。　　答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.　　4. 漢譯英：不用說我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會?！　〈鸢福?It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.　　1. 新音樂起源于布魯斯、搖滾樂和民間音樂。　　答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.　　2. 民間音樂表現(xiàn)和平、友誼和希望?！　〈穑?Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.　　3. 他們已不再是被動的聽眾而是積極的參與者。　　答： Instead of passive audience, they have bee active participants.　　4. 他們自由地從不同的音樂來源中吸取元素。　　答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.　　5. 新音樂采取多種形式，幾乎具有無限的表現(xiàn)力?！　〈穑篢he new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range.UNIT 61一、word study　　spray,cast,expose,switch,critical　?、?spray 、水花，浪花；噴霧，噴霧狀物 The spray of the waterfall is very beautiful. 瀑布的水花飛濺，非常漂亮?！　 spray of bullets hit the tree behind which he w as hiding. 一陣噴射的子彈打中了他藏身其后的那棵樹。 ，向。噴射，噴涂　　Fruit trees are sprayed regularly.　　果樹應(yīng)定期噴上殺蟲劑?！　he students sprayed questions at the teacher.　　學(xué)生們連珠炮似的向老師提出一個又一個問題?！　、?cast 、投，扔，拋，擲（at）；投射（光，影，視線等）（on,at）；澆鑄，鑄造 The boy cast a stone at the dog.　　那個男孩向那條狗扔了塊石頭?！　is w ords cast a new light on the problem.　　他的話題使人們對這個問題有了新的認(rèn)識。 The robot can cast steel after being reprogrammed. 在重新設(shè)定程序之后，機(jī)器人能澆鑄鋼材?！　　⑼?，擲；模具；演員（陣容）　　The Beijing Theatre of People’s Art has a very strong cast.　　北京人民藝術(shù)劇院有很強(qiáng)大的演員陣容?！　、?expose 、使暴露，使面臨；揭露，揭發(fā)　　The w orks w ere exposed to all kinds of w eather.　　工人們經(jīng)受風(fēng)吹雨打?！　e should be aw are of the dangers of exposing children to violence on T V.　　我們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識到兒童接觸有關(guān)暴力電視節(jié)目的危害?！　e has been widely exposed to the public on the television.