【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 13企業(yè)要運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化加快新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)，提高企業(yè)產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。產(chǎn)品的形成和發(fā)展取決于市場(chǎng)，產(chǎn)品有了市場(chǎng)，企業(yè)才能有效益，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化必須為有市場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)提供技術(shù)支持。企業(yè)應(yīng)根據(jù)市場(chǎng)變化和用戶要求及時(shí)進(jìn)行修訂產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不斷滿足用戶要求，才能保持自己產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化正是這樣，要一步一步的跟著企業(yè)的市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作來轉(zhuǎn)，只有把握這個(gè)宗旨，才能體現(xiàn)出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的 作用和價(jià)值。企業(yè)要通過產(chǎn)品贏得市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就不能憑自己的主觀想像和僅憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)來制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，企業(yè)要把確切反映市場(chǎng)需求，令顧客滿意的產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定為根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)，要用符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的產(chǎn)品占領(lǐng)了市場(chǎng)。 在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、一體化的趨勢(shì)下，企業(yè)面臨的不再是單一的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，還要參與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化必須從過去的以國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)為主要對(duì)象的內(nèi)向型轉(zhuǎn)為以同時(shí)面向國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的內(nèi)外向結(jié)合型，為此企業(yè)要積極采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和國(guó)外先進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。除了采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外，企業(yè)還可以針對(duì)出口貿(mào)易對(duì)象，采用工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為提高企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品在國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 力，必須認(rèn)真貫徹國(guó)家關(guān)于采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，在制定企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)盡可能等同采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，創(chuàng)造條件優(yōu)先等同采用國(guó)外先進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，將與企業(yè)有關(guān)的采用了國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或國(guó)外先進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的國(guó)標(biāo)、行標(biāo)和地方的推薦性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)納人企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系并組織實(shí)施，以全面實(shí)現(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作與國(guó)際接軌。 增強(qiáng)企業(yè)全員標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化意識(shí)。企業(yè)必須緊緊圍繞企業(yè)的總體經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)，時(shí)把握市場(chǎng)的脈搏和與企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)方向密切相關(guān)的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展方向，研究制定本企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作方向、計(jì)劃和措施，用以指導(dǎo)本企業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 14工作。企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者要強(qiáng)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化意識(shí)。企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作人員要當(dāng) 好企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)經(jīng)營(yíng)決策的參謀，對(duì)企業(yè)的各項(xiàng)經(jīng)營(yíng)決策從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的高度提出自己的見解。為此，企業(yè)的一些重大經(jīng)營(yíng)決策會(huì)議和活動(dòng)如技術(shù)改造、產(chǎn)品開發(fā)、可行性分析等，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化人員都應(yīng)參加，企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽取他們的意見。 企業(yè)未來發(fā)展在于貫徹執(zhí)行和堅(jiān)持，而貫徹的基礎(chǔ)在于企業(yè)是否擁有與戰(zhàn)略相匹配的系統(tǒng)管理能力。企業(yè)系統(tǒng)管理能力的培養(yǎng)不可能一蹴而就，需要長(zhǎng)期不懈的努力。從這個(gè)意義上來說，真正的大巧來自于大拙，而所謂大拙就是對(duì)戰(zhàn)略的長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持以及全面、系統(tǒng)的配套管理能力的建立。中國(guó)企業(yè)過去更多講究的是“ 四兩撥千斤”的巧勁，未來更需要大智若愚、潛心構(gòu)建管理基礎(chǔ)的耐心和努力。管理上越扎實(shí)，戰(zhàn)略上才會(huì)有越高的靈活性。 例如當(dāng)年為了保證將國(guó)際先進(jìn)的管理體系不走樣地移植到華為，公司下了死命令 :“ 5 年之內(nèi)不許任何改良，不允許適應(yīng)本地特色，即使不合理也不許動(dòng)。 5 年之后把國(guó)際上的系統(tǒng)用慣了，再進(jìn)行局部改動(dòng)；至于結(jié)構(gòu)性改動(dòng)，那是 10 年之后的事情?！边@就是任正非著名的“三化”理論 :先僵化接受，再固化運(yùn)用，后優(yōu)化改良。這種辦法看起來很笨拙，但促進(jìn)了流程改善和制度建立，保證了華為在超常規(guī)持續(xù)發(fā)展中不出現(xiàn)大的管理失誤。 中國(guó)的大企 業(yè)要在全面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)代成功，企業(yè)真正需要的是”大拙”，而非巧妙運(yùn)作的花拳繡腿，那樣只會(huì)欲速而不達(dá)。因此企業(yè)需要逐步積累 15自己的能力，下大力氣培養(yǎng)自己的持續(xù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力，雖然可能會(huì)讓人覺得“愚笨”，但事實(shí)上卻有事半功倍之效。 結(jié)語： 企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)歸根結(jié)底是運(yùn)營(yíng)效率與管理能力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理不僅要將最高決策層的理念和戰(zhàn)略意圖落實(shí)到運(yùn)營(yíng)平臺(tái)當(dāng)中去，而且要策劃推進(jìn)公司的業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略，打造高效的企業(yè)價(jià)值鏈，并組織協(xié)調(diào)公司各部門執(zhí)行、實(shí)現(xiàn)公司的運(yùn)營(yíng)目標(biāo)。 面臨日益激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與多變的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境，系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代運(yùn)營(yíng)管理知識(shí)；掌握先進(jìn)的管 理思維和方法；借鑒國(guó)際企業(yè)的運(yùn)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，已是勢(shì)在必行。根據(jù)企業(yè)自身的特點(diǎn)找到切實(shí)可行的方法，分析、變革和持續(xù)改進(jìn)自己的企業(yè)，有效實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。 參考文獻(xiàn)： [1]徐峰。企業(yè)人力資源開發(fā)與管理 [J]企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì) 2021(11) [2]謝柯凌。我國(guó)人力資源管理發(fā)展趨勢(shì)及對(duì)策思考 [J]中國(guó) 人力資源開發(fā) [3]2021 年張忠壽 。我國(guó)中小企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)戰(zhàn)略研究 [D]。蘇州大學(xué) [4]劉世錦，楊建龍．核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力：企業(yè)重組中的一個(gè)新概念 [J]中國(guó)工業(yè) 16經(jīng)濟(jì)， 1999(2)。 [5]劉述意 ,企業(yè)家理論與實(shí)踐 .北京 :經(jīng)濟(jì)管理出版社 ,1988. [6]曹興 ,李佳 。高科技企業(yè)發(fā)展特征、影響因素及其環(huán)境分析 [J]。 2021 年07 期 17您好，為你提供優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)論文參考資料，請(qǐng)您刪除以下內(nèi)容， O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝！??！ A large group of tea merchants on camels and horses from Northwest China39。s Shaanxi province pass through a stop on the ancient Silk Road, Gansu39。s Zhangye city during their journey to Kazakhstan, May 5, 2021. The caravan, consisting of more than 100 camels, three horsedrawn carriages and four support vehicles, started the trip from Jingyang county in Shaanxi on Sept 19, 2021. It will pass through Gansu province and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, and finally arrive in Almaty, formerly known as AlmaAta, the largest city in Kazakhstan, and Dungan in Zhambyl province. The trip will cover about 15,000 kilometers and take the caravan more than one year to plete. The caravan is expected to return to Jingyang in March 2021. Then they will e back, carrying specialty products from Kazakhstan A small art troupe founded six decades ago has grown into a household name in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. In the 1950s, Ulan Muqir Art Troupe was created by nine young musicians, who toured remote villages on horses and performed traditional Mongolian music and dances for nomadic families. The 54yearold was born in Tongliao, in eastern Inner Mongolia and joined the troupe in says there are 74 branch troupes across Inner Mongolia and actors give around 100 shows every year to local nomadic people. I can still recall the days when I toured with the troupe in the early 39。80s. We sat on the back of pickup trucks for hours. The sky was blue, and we couldn39。t help but sing the folk songs, Nasun says. The vastness of Inner Mongolia and the lack of entertainment options for people living there, made their lives lonely. The nomadic people were very excited about our visits, Nasun recalls. We didn39。t have a formal stage. The audience just sat on the grass. Usually, the performances became a big party with local people joining in. For him, the rewarding part about touring isn39。t just about sharing art with nomadic families but also about gaining inspiration for the music and dance. Ulan Muqir literally translates as red burgeon, and today39。s performers of the troupe still tour the region39。s villages and entertain nomadic families, but their fame has spread around the world. On May 16 and 17, nearly 100 singers and dancers from the troupe performed at Beijing39。s Poly Theater. Their show, titled Ulan Muqir on the Grassland, depicted the history and development of the art troupe. Being from the region allowed me to embrace the culture of Inner Mongolia and being a member of the troupe showed me where I belonged, Nasun, the art troupe39。s president, who