【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 is behind the name additional son, said is someone’s son, such as Johnson, Thomson and jobson. Later found that this way is too monotonous too rustic and came up with many other methods. But in a word, the surname es from life or myths and legends. It can be roughly seven classes: use profession, the physiological characteristics, mountains/ water/ animal/ plant, nickname, residence, and Christian doctrine or myths/ legends as surname. A minority of the surnames is made of the two words, bined with the hyphen and existed pound surname in English. For example: LloydJones, BartlettSmith and so on. This pound surname has been existed bined the parent’s name. This can avoid to repeat, and it reflect a way of inherit. The fortune of English aristocracy prescribes that it will be inherited by the descendents. If there is not the male successor, the female descendent must bine the two family’s name. This is the origin of English pound name. Occupational titles English surnames include carpenter, thatcher, hunter, Taylor, Turner, carter, etc, 黑龍江外國語學(xué)院 2020 屆畢業(yè)論文 6 Last name es from the original professional carpenter, roofing, hunter, tailor, Turner, coachman, etc. The professional as a name, that is to say what ancestors do offspring have the surname? Therefore, American singer Karen Carpenter’s ancestors must have been a Carpenter。 The handsome boy of the magic Harry Potter ancestors is certainly make POTS。 Former British prime minister, Mrs. Thatcher’s family had also don’t like now so broadly, turned out to be a cover thatched house. In addition, a professional as the name also have Baker, Cook, Smith, day, Fisher, Hunter Sawyer Sheriff, etc. This also with China’s last name as well as. Physiological characteristic Some words to describe individual gastric body and personality traits, such as: Longman, Brown, Black, Sharp, Read, Hardy, Daum, etc, English surnames, its meaning for those tall, Brown skin, tanned Black hair person, smart, erudite, bold Hardy, finger deformity. To body parts name for the surname, such as the Back, Cheek, Hand, Brain, Fist, Finger, etc. English surname is to the human body parts for the name of the last name. The name of the animals and plants Some people as worship and tribute for animals or plants use their name as a surname. Have mon Bird, Fish, the Lion, Swan, Wolf, Fox, Apple, Bush, Flower, Rose, Wood, etc. Surname from animals. This way to produced mainly because in the Middle Ages, people like to use what they advocate sign of animal decorate their heads. Such as someone like brave lion, they use the lion’s surname for the surname. Also, such as: Bull, Fox, Peacock, Lamb, Bird, Badger, bandicoots, Hart, etc. 黑龍江外國語學(xué)院 2020 屆畢業(yè)論文 7 In Greek, hypokoristic refers to pet or nickname, the nickname is a name of person. Nickname sounds more kind, such as Pip is Phillip’s nickname, Kit is a nickname for Christopher, some English surname is by some of the nicknames. Nickname including diminutive, abbreviation and childhood name. It is called express kind between relatives and friends in English nation, is derived on the basis of the given name. Nicknames, this word es from Old English “an eke name” or “also Name”. Sometime the nickname is a kindly makes fun of, sometimes is the disgust expression. A lot Modern surname is evolved from ancient nickname, such as: the nickname of describe the human body characteristics: Tubby, Brodhead. The nickname of described herein intelligence or personality characteristics: wise, sharp, angel, ironsides. The nickname of use animal name tracing painting looks or temperament: Lamb, sheep, described, bull. Nickname for the surname, also use ancestor features for the surname, may be also others for his father give nickname. People could have name no surname yet, but if there are a few people as the same name, people will be in after their name add their respective features to distinguish, over time, these features will bee their surname. Such as several people at the same time are called Rock, and one of the rocks is relatively high, people call it Rock Longfellow. Similarly, chin bearded man can surname Beard, bang big waist round may name is Broad, may be a Little small. The ancestors of the first astronauts to land on the moon must be arm grow very strong, hence the name of Armstrong. Places name and Building name This way used in France before, the 11th century after the Norman Conquest of 黑龍江外國語學(xué)院 2020 屆畢業(yè)論文 8 England into England. It should be noted that many of the noble family name in this manner. This last name often has DE, Del particle, meaning. Saxon corresponding way is “a”, such as: John ate Brook, Edgar Atwell, and William Atwood. Later, at particles were removed, the appearance of the above name is now。 John Brooks, Edgar Well, William Wood. Similar last name is Everest, Ford, Hill, Lake, and Field. Residence of family name, that is to say ancestors lived in what place, what last name their offspring. Many British people surnamed Hill, for example, the ancestors of these people such as visible living in the mountain, and the former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill’s ancestors lived in a church Hill. Some people’s ancestors lived in the swamp, so they will name of Marsh, and some ancestors lived at the edge of the stream, so they will name is brook. As a result, more bad is the current US President Gee Bush, it may ancestors lived in the bushes, interacting with fox, the flow of the hedgehog. China also has many ancestors live as family name, one of the most famous is famous as the west door celebrate big handsome boy, and he had lived old Simon. patronymic surnames Many European countries have adopted this method. This method is in the father’s name and said the son of the meaning of