【正文】 y, so does the names. The following surnames have the direct and indirect connection with the church: Pope, Augustine, Grace, Christopher, James and so on. People can name the Bible after it. Such as: Peter, Moses, Paul, Abram and David. Many names evolved to the surname. DaiNian Zhang (1986) said that in the west, religion as The center of culture in India, especially western medieval. In the English national History, religion (especially Christianity) has played a very important Role. Religious ideology is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Not only the Christians, even normal the life of the people is influenced. The bible is circulated in western society, it is the broadest and deepest influence, the largest circulation, most widely read a book. So the character named or name after from nature and religious beliefs have a lot of associated. In Englishspeaking countries, John is a very popular man’s name. But research will find, John is evolved from Yohanan of Hebrew (meaning: a gift from god)。 England has a wide connection with other racial countries. Before the Norman Conquest, on the peninsula of England Anglo Saxons was still in the backward tribal society stage. Each family to rely on kinship formed groups, they lived dispersed in different villages, Kinship constitutes was link between the internal tribal groups. When people had no surnames, the name of the family members is an important symbol of mutual recognition. Due to the backward mode of production, transportation occlusion, the narrow space, people use only “name” seems to meet the munication needs of internal tribal, no need to create a set of identification symbol system make their original simple lifestyle bee plicated. The Norman conquest of England, the British feudal system formation was pleted and has been strengthened and developed, the feudal system’s development promote the development of economic and social. Social contacts personnel on plex, a lot of the same name to the people in the political, trade, and the statutes, tax and other aspects to create a lot of trouble and inconvenience. More accurate, convenient, effective, reliable regional occasion is being more and more necessary. Norman the use of force to conquer the British but the British (Anglo Saxons) defeated in their own language (English) the ruling class language (French) and making it the national unity of language. The Norman surname conformed to the historical development, adapted to the needs of economic development, gradually popular in the UK. British people began to use surname is after the Norman conquest, the Normans conquered not only bring a lot of English vocabulary development, also brought the 黑龍江外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院 2020 屆畢業(yè)論文 4 surnames for British， initial these surname still changeable and after fixed down gradually, bee a surname can be passed from generation to generation. 黑龍江外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院 2020 屆畢業(yè)論文 5 Chapter 3 American and British surnames constitute forms We know that the source of Chinese surname is very plex, but most of the them contact with life and, and the same of the them are name after animals, plants or other natural objects, such as horses, cattle, dragon, willow, plum, plum, leaf, valley, wheat, river, gold, stone, etc.。 Identity .............................................................................. 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 mainly discussed from the following aspects: the blood, place names, profession, associated with individual itself, plants and animals, the bible, nickname。英語(yǔ)姓氏來(lái)源很廣，含義也很豐富，本文從以下幾點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了闡述：（ 1）英美姓氏的構(gòu)成形式及含義；（ 2）英美姓氏的來(lái)源，主要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述 : 血液、地名、職業(yè)、與個(gè)人自身相關(guān)、動(dòng)植物、圣經(jīng)、昵稱綽號(hào)；（ 3）英美姓氏的文化內(nèi)涵，主要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述：宗教信仰、民族風(fēng)情、思維方式、歷史風(fēng)貌、社會(huì)變遷、身份地位、自然崇拜。英語(yǔ)姓氏體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)民族的文化，同時(shí)反映了英語(yǔ)名族的社會(huì)生活。 (2) The source of the British and American surname。 The name of the Animals and Plants ................................................................. 6 Nicknames......................................................................................................... 7 Place Names and Building Names .................................................................... 7 Patronymic Surnames ....................................................................................... 8 The Color .......................................................................................................... 8 The Surname from the Mother Name ............................................................... 9 The Bible ........................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 4 Cultural connotation................................................................................ 10 National Customs ............................................................................................ 10 Religious Belief............................................................................................... 11 Social Change ................................................................... 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 Old English, Old French， The ancient Norse， The Irish language， Gaelic, Celtic, welsh, Gaulish, Germanic, Latin, Hebrew and so on. The origin of the English surname reflected the English history. In the history, English has been afflicting the war and invaded by other racial countries。 Former British prime minister, Mrs. Thatcher’s family had also don’t like now so broadly, turned out to be a cover thatched house. In addition, a professional as the name also have Baker, Cook, Smith, day, Fisher, Hunter Sawyer Sheriff, etc. This also with China’s last name as well as. Physiological characteristic Some words to describe individual gastric body and personality traits, such as: Longman, Brown, Black, Sharp, Read, Hardy, Daum, etc, English surnames, its meaning for those tall, Brown skin,