【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nate I was. I rarely gave a thought to my health. Nearly all I thought about was acting. I thought of myself as healthy. Once in a while, I would get dizzy. When I was fourteen, I had a migraine (偏頭痛) that kept me in bed for a couple of days. But it all seemed manageable — part of the stress of being an actor. Now I think I might have been experiencing warning signs of what was to e. Anyway, there is something pleasant about ing to the end of Thrones. And I39。m so happy to be here to see the beginning of whatever es next.（1）The author felt terrified after acting in the first season of Game of Thrones because _____. ①she felt nervous about the public attention.②she had been criticized for her lack of experience.③she was experiencing some warning signs of a serious illness.④she wasn39。t sure if she had performed well in Season 1.A.①④B.②③C.①②D.③④（2）When did the author lose consciousness? A.After she took an operation.B.After a woman came to her rescue in a gym.C.When trying to ignore a headache while working out.D.When knowing many patients wouldn39。t survive the illness.（3）A patient who is suffering from aphasia ______. A.cannot move his or her bodyB.will fall into serious depressionC.must undergo brain surgery at onceD.is not able to remember things from the past（4）What can you infer from the end of the passage? A.The author feels very lucky to be an actress.B.The author is quite confident about her role.C.The author can39。t go on acting due to the illness.D.The author will pay more attention to her health.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在作為一名演員對待工作非常認真努力卻忽視了自己的身體健康，直到有一天她暈倒并進了重癥病房接受治療，她才意識到要重視身體健康。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“With almost no professional experience, I had been given the role of Daenerys Targaryen. ”由于幾乎沒有任何專業(yè)經(jīng)驗，我得到了丹妮莉絲坦格利安這個角色?？芍髡哂X得她認為自己沒經(jīng)驗害怕不能很好完成；“And yet, terrified of the attention, terrified of trying to make good on the faith that the creators had put in me, I worked much harder.” 然而，由于害怕受到關(guān)注，害怕兌現(xiàn)創(chuàng)作者對我的信任，我更加努力地工作?？芍髡吆ε鹿姷年P(guān)注。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“A woman came to help me. Then everything became unclear.”可知，一個女人來幫助我。然后一切都變得模糊不清。作者是一個女人在健身房里救了她之后失去意識的。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“But one day when a nurse asked me, as part of a series of cognitive (認知的) exercises, ‘ What39。s your name?’, I couldn39。t remember my name and I felt terrified: I am an actor。 I need to remember my lines. Now, I couldn39。t recall my name.”這個過程的描述可知，患有失語癥者會記不得事情，哪怕是自己的姓名。故一個患有失語癥的病人會不記得過去的事情。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Anyway, there is something pleasant about ing to the end of Thrones. And I39。m so happy to be here to see the beginning of whatever es next.”可知，不管怎樣，能演完《權(quán)力的游戲》是一件令人愉快的事情。我很高興還在這里，見證未來的開始。所以通過這次生病，作者意識到自己的健康出了問題，但作者很感激自己身體還是很健康，判斷出作者將來會更加注意她的健康。更好地演戲。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40173。year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. Boys who worked in the home or munity gained petence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理學(xué)家) who made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them. Vaillant39。s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers pared the men39。s mental173。health scores with their boyhood 173。activity scores. Points were awarded for part173。time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and petence—the underpinnings (基礎(chǔ)) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward mon goals. The most petent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn39。t everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one39。s work.（1）What do we know about John? A.He enjoyed his career and marriage.B.He had few childhood playmates.C.He received little love from his family.D.He was envied by others in his childhood.（2）Vaillant39。s words in Paragraph 2 serve as ________. A.a description of personal values and social valuesB.an analysis of how work was related to petenceC.an example for parents39。 expectations of their childrenD.an explanation why some boys grew into happy men（3）Vaillant39。s team obtained their findings by ________. A.recording the boys39。 effort in schoolB.evaluating the men39。s mental healthC.paring different sets of scores1