【正文】 he same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out。 no one wants to look bad.（1）What39。s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A.To plain about rubbish dividing.B.To explain the four categories of the waste.C.To introduce the rules on waste sorting.D.To show the goal of rubbish, sorting regulations.（2）What does the underlined word Violators in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.People who don39。t pay for train tickets.B.People who argue with the monitors.C.People who obtain bank loans.D.People who are against the regulations.（3）What makes the citizens upset most about the rules? A.Complex distinction among the four categories of rubbish.B.Short scheduled time for tossing rubbish.C.Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D.Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.A Restart of WastesortingB.A New Age of Garbage ClassificationC.Learning to Classify RubbishD.Rubbishsorting Benefits the World【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了7月1日上海市出臺(tái)的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國(guó)的一個(gè)典范。文章說(shuō)明了垃圾分類規(guī)定的部分內(nèi)容以及違反者將面臨的處罰，這項(xiàng)政策出臺(tái)的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民們對(duì)此政策的看法和態(tài)度。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Citizens must divide their waste into four separate categories and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure that rules are obeyed and to examine the nature of one39。s rubbish.”市民必須將垃圾分為四類，并將其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場(chǎng)時(shí)，以確保規(guī)則得到遵守，并檢查垃圾的性質(zhì)?？芍饕窃谡f(shuō)明垃圾分類的相關(guān)規(guī)定，故第一段的目的是介紹垃圾分類的規(guī)則。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).”他們將面臨最高200元(29美元)的罰款?？赏茰y(cè)他們此處指違反垃圾分類規(guī)定的人們，故劃線單詞意思為“違反規(guī)定的人”，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Most upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.”最讓人心煩的是扔垃圾的短暫開放期，通常是早上和晚上的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，可知，扔垃圾的時(shí)間很短讓居民對(duì)這些規(guī)定最不滿。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“On July 1st, the city introduced strict trashsorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure pliance and to inquire into the nature of one39。s rubbish.”7月1日，該市出臺(tái)了嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國(guó)的一個(gè)典范。居民必須將他們的垃圾分成四類，并將其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場(chǎng)時(shí)，以確保遵守和調(diào)查一個(gè)人的垃圾的性質(zhì)）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞著上海垃圾分類規(guī)定標(biāo)志著一個(gè)垃圾分類的新時(shí)代的開始而展開，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 When HarmonyOs, the Chinese selfdeveloped operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system Hongmg in Chinese. Hongmeng is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神話),Hongmeng was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. For HarmonyOS, Hongmeng indicates the developers39。 aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other. Besides Hongmeng39。, Hunwei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the pany39。s Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called Qilin. And its server chip is calked Kunpeng, a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird. Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei39。s use of these names, as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient people39。s imagination and spirit of exploration, Global Times noted. In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the wellknown work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called the glory of domestic anime (國(guó)產(chǎn)動(dòng)漫). Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.（1）What do we know about HamonyOS? A.Its release raised a storm of objections.B.It is named after creature in myth.C.It bines high technology and culture.D.It39。s the best operating system.（2）Which of the following best explains innovative underlined in Paragraph 2? A.creativeB.modernC.popularD.intelligent（3）How do the public think of Huawei39。s use of the names? A.Confused.B.Unexpected.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.（4）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.The film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths.B.The film Ne Zha is a big hit.C.More businesses follow Huawei39。s lead.D.Ancient myths is a good choice for entertainment.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的華為移動(dòng)設(shè)備被命名為Hongmeng，體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和中國(guó)文化的結(jié)合。作者對(duì)這一命名進(jìn)行了闡釋。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system ’Hongmeng ‘ in Chinese可知，許多人認(rèn)為，它不僅代表了中國(guó)作為科技大國(guó)的崛起，而且通過(guò)將該系統(tǒng)命名為Hongmg來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)古典文化的尊重。由此可知，在很多人看來(lái)，它將科技和文化結(jié)