【正文】 B.Global.C.Boring.D.Ordinary.（4）What type of writing is this text? A.An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.D.An official report.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了Whizzfizzing Festival節(jié)日的一些有關情況和主要活動。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Things to see and do部分中的“The parade will be followed with a range of childfriendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.”可推知Whizzfizzing Festival是面向孩子們的，選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival”可推知The Big Friendly Dahl的作品，選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“With handson arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress petition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.”可知在這個節(jié)日中，有各種各樣精彩紛呈的活動，每個人都可以找到自己喜歡的東西，所以這個節(jié)日是多方面的，選A。 （4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了Whizzfizzing Festival節(jié)日的一些有關情況和主要活動。是一則布告，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The Largest World Fairs of All Time New York World Fair — New York, 1939 The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博覽會) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出現(xiàn)) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors. Exposition liniverselle — Paris, 1900 The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自動扶梯) and talking films. Expo39。 70 — Osaka, Japan Expo39。 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission. Expo 2010 — Shanghai. China Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.（1）Which Expo is the biggest one in history? A.Expo 70 — Osaka. Japan.B.Exposition Universelle — ParisC.Expo 2010 — Shanghai, China.D.New York World Fair — New York（2）What is the purpose of New York World Fair? A.To attract more inventions.B.To improve the nation39。s economy.C.To display the technological development.D.To share achievements with other countries.（3）What did Expo 70 in Japan feature? A.A piece of rock from space.B.A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C.The cultural heritage from countries.D.The biggest LED screen in the world.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾個有史以來最大的世界博覽會。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Expo 2010 — Shanghai. China部分中的“Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history”可知，2010年上海世博會是歷史上規(guī)模最大的一屆世博會，故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)New York World Fair — New York, 1939部分中的“aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment.”可知，紐約世博會的目的是通過吸引外資來緩解國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟蕭條，也就是改善國家經(jīng)濟，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Expo39。 70 — Osaka, Japan部分中的“Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.”可知，第70屆日本世博會的特色是展出了阿波羅12號帶回來的一大塊月球巖石，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 When you live in total messiness—cookies in your pants draws, and some old New Yorkers or apple seeds in your bed—it39。s hard to know where to look for when you lose your keys. The other day, after two weeks of searching, I found my keys in the refrigerator. I can39。t say I was surprised. But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD(多動癥), when I was a junior at Yale. According to a new study, 11% of schoolage children have received an ADHD diagnosis, a 16% increase since 2007. And rising diagnoses mean rising treatments—drugs like Adderall are more accessible than ever. However, the consequences of misuse and abuse of these drugs are dangerous. Yet also harmful are the consequences of ADHD undiagnosed, an alltoomon story for women like me, who have symptoms, like disorganization and forgetfulness, which look different from those typically expressed in males. Dr. Ellen, author of Understanding Girls with ADHD, has found around 4 million females with ADHD are not diagnosed. The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive boys. Ellen says. Besides, the idea that young women actually have ADHD often causes skepticism. As a top student, I didn39。t believe my diagnosis at first. My friends were also confused, and rather certain my doctor was misguided.