【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt SUN just as the word sun is spelt. England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don39。t get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport （護(hù)照） to 5 the visa （簽證）. The policeman was 6 to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 7 the English word sun. So he said to the student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8 the policeman, Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa? Do I have to 10 to my country? What? shouted the policeman, No, we39。ll 11 let you go away. The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested （逮捕）. He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13 he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said, Wele to England! You don39。t know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15 sunlight to England already! So we don39。t want you to go away.1. A. busB. planeC. subwayD. car2. A. badB. niceC. hotD. dry3. A. a lotB. manyC. muchD. lots4. A. LondonB. BeijingC. TokyoD. New York5. A. buyB. writeC. checkD. draw6. A. excitedB. worriedC. scaredD. bored7. A. byB. withC. likeD. on8. A. trainedB. askedC. agreedD. refused9. A. orB. forC. soD. but10. A. go overB. go onC. go backD. go out11. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. usually12. A. in silenceB. in troubleC. in surpriseD. in excitement13. A. whereB. whetherC. whatD. who14. A. smileB. shoutC. sadnessD. shyness15. A. would bringB. were bringingC. have broughtD. were brought【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一名名叫Sun的中國(guó)學(xué)生坐飛機(jī)去英格蘭，在到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)警察檢查他的護(hù)照時(shí)發(fā)生的有趣的事情。 （1）句意：一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生乘飛機(jī)去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。；；；。根據(jù)后文Airport可知是飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以是坐飛機(jī)去的，故選B。 （2）句意：英格蘭是一個(gè)有糟糕天氣的國(guó)家。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知英格蘭天氣多變，所以是糟糕的，故選A。 （3）句意：天氣經(jīng)常多云和有雨，所以那里的人們?cè)谝荒曛械貌坏皆S多陽(yáng)光。，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞； of。sunlight陽(yáng)光，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用much修飾，故選C。 （4）句意：當(dāng)這名中國(guó)學(xué)生到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，一個(gè)高的警察打開他的護(hù)照來(lái)檢查簽證。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知中國(guó)學(xué)生去的是英格蘭，故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)這名中國(guó)學(xué)生到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，一個(gè)高的警察打開他的護(hù)照來(lái)檢查簽證。；；；。警察檢查簽證，故選C。 （6）句意：這名警察在護(hù)照上興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)名字“Sun”。；；；。英國(guó)天氣是多云和有雨的，所以需要太陽(yáng)，警察看到Sun后比較興奮，故選A。 （7）句意：他認(rèn)為它僅僅像英語(yǔ)單詞“sun”一樣被發(fā)音。；；；......上面。英語(yǔ)單詞“sun”就像漢字“sun”，just like就像，故選C。 （8）句意：所以他問警察，“我的護(hù)照還是簽證有問題嗎？”；；；。根據(jù) 后句Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa?可知是問問題，故選B。 （9）句意：所以他問警察，“我的護(hù)照還是簽證有問題嗎？”，還是；；；。兩者中表示選擇，所以用or，故選A。 （10）句意：我不得不返回我的國(guó)家嗎？；；；。中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己的護(hù)照護(hù)照簽證有問題的話應(yīng)該是返回中國(guó)，故選C。 （11）句意：“不，我們將從不讓你離開?！?；；；。根據(jù)no可知是不讓離開，所以用否定的never，故選C。 （12）句意：他相信他已經(jīng)處在困境中。；；；。警察不讓中國(guó)學(xué)生返回中國(guó)，認(rèn)為自己將被逮捕，所以是處在困境中，故選B。 （13）句意：但是他想知道他是否破壞了英國(guó)的法律。；；；。根據(jù)后句So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? 于是他又問警察：“發(fā)生了什么事？我做了什么？”可知中國(guó)學(xué)生想知道自己是否觸犯了英國(guó)法律，故選B。 （14）句意：然后警察面帶微笑開始回答他的問題。；；；。根據(jù)后句He said, Wele to England!可知警察歡迎中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)英格蘭，所以是帶著微笑，故選A。 （15）句意：你已經(jīng)把陽(yáng)光帶到了英格蘭。，過去將來(lái)時(shí)；，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文You don39。t know what you have done，可知是已經(jīng)做的事情，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning！What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理，每一個(gè)人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會(huì)變得更好。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他靠近的時(shí)候，他沖著年輕人喊道：“上午好，你們?cè)诟墒裁?？”get closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。 （2）句意：年輕人停了下來(lái)，抬起頭回答道。；；，根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知，年輕人停了下來(lái)，故答案是B。 （3）句意：太陽(yáng)就要升起來(lái)了，水要退潮了。；；。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進(jìn)海里他們會(huì)死掉，所以說的是海水退潮，故答案是A。 （4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里，他們會(huì)死掉。；；。,海星是在海里生活的動(dòng)物，離開了水就會(huì)死掉，故答案是B。 （5）句意：但是，年輕人，難道你們沒有意識(shí)到有幾英里長(zhǎng)的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。；；，海岸線很長(zhǎng)是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問只是表達(dá)他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。 （6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。；；，老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。 （7）句意：年輕人禮貌地聽著。；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是對(duì)于那只海星就起作用。；；。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星，應(yīng)使用代詞one指代，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我們每個(gè)人都有非常特別的東西。；；，根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們?cè)诟淖兾磥?lái)上起著不同的作用，所以都有與眾不同的地方，,故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會(huì)更好。 ；；。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future.160