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20xx-20xx年中考英語完形填空知識點題型經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。5.完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn39。t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3 they39。re waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o39。clock, everyone 4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it39。s 12 o39。clock, everyone shouts very 5 , Happy New Year! New Year39。s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 . On New Year39。s Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more 9 the housework. I will work 10 at school than others. or I won39。t 11 so much time playing video games. When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them. It doesn39。t matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it39。s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to wele the year.1. A. familiarB. sameC. fineD. good2. A. stopB. startC. needD. keep3. A. IfB. ThoughC. WhileD. Before4. A. esB. turnsC. looksD. counts5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely6. A. monB. poorC. specialD. quick7. A. walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment8. A. friendsB. resolutionsC. noiseD. problems9. A. toB. withC. asD. on10. A. quicklyB. hardC. harderD. hardly11. A. takeB. costC. findD. spend12. A. ItsB. TheirC. HerD. His13. A. keepB. makeC. doD. give14. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why15. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了紐約人是怎樣慶祝新年的。 (1)句意:在一些國家,新年每年不在同一天開始。;;;。根據(jù)In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s ,故選B。 (2)句意:在許多國家,新年從1月1日開始,但人們開始慶祝12月31日,除夕夜。;;;。許多國家在12月31日開始慶祝新年,start doing ,固定搭配,故選B。 (3)句意:他們在等新年的時候,聽音樂,唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲,玩得很開心。;;......時候;.......之前。當他們等待的時候,會聽音樂、唱歌,故選C。 (4)句意:就在12點前,每個人都從10開始倒數(shù)。;;;。count down倒計時,固定搭配,故選D。 (5)句意:一到12點,每個人都大聲喊著“新年快樂!”;;;。12點時人們肯定大聲喊“新年快樂”,故選A。 (6)句意:一些家庭為了一次特殊的飯菜而團聚。;;;。年夜飯是特殊的,故選C。 (7)句意:當天氣是好的時候,許多家庭出去散步。;;;。go out for a walk出去散步,固定搭配,故選A。 (8)句意:在新年這天,許多人下定新年決心。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知是列舉的新年決心,make resolutions下定決心,固定搭配,故選B。 (9)句意:我將幫忙做更多的家務。help with ,固定搭配,故選B。 (10)句意:我將在學校比他人更加努力學習。;;;。than是比較級的標志詞,work hard努力學習,所以用hard的比較級harder,故選C。 (11)句意:或者我不將花費如此多時間玩視頻游戲。,主語是物;,主語是物;;,主語是人。spend+時間+doing ,固定搭配,故選D。 (12)句意:當他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時,他們向家人讀它們,并且承諾遵守它們。;;;。主語是they,所以用they的形容詞修物主代詞their,故選B。 (13)句意:當他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時,他們向家人讀它們,并且承諾遵守它們。;;;。遵守決心,故選A。 (14)句意:全世界的人是怎樣慶祝的不重要。;;;。全世界人們怎樣慶祝新年不重要,故選B。 (15)句意:對于他們中所有的人來說都是告別舊年,迎接新的一年的時候。;;;。對于他們來說,所以用for,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 Do you ever watch old films?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films! Lombard39。s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted(表演)so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(傷疤)on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2. A. shortB. lazyC. long3. A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4. A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5. A. brokeB. avoidedC. won6. A. danceB. filmC. music7. A. meB. itC. her8. A. give upB. have a tryC. make sure9. A. scientistB. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的。 (1)句意: 她是20世紀30年代的著名的演員。A護士,B演員,C醫(yī)生,根據(jù)本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的 , 故選B。 (2)句意: 她短暫的一生拍了70部電影!A短的,B懶惰的,C長的,根據(jù) She died when she was only 34可知34歲就去世了是短暫的一生 , 故選A。 (3)句意: 大約在1921年,她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A廚房,B教室,C街道,根據(jù) near her home可知家附近的是街道 ,故選C。 (4)句意: 電影導演看到她,并決定讓她出演一部電影。A忘記,B看到,C傷害,根據(jù) decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才決定用她當演員,故選B。 (5)句意: 她演了得太好了,以至于她贏得了一些人心。A打破,B避免,C贏得,根據(jù) the hearts of some people,可知人心是贏得的 , 故選C。 (6)句意: 1925年,她與20世紀??怂构镜碾娪肮ぷ魇疫_成協(xié)議。A舞蹈,B電影,C音樂,根據(jù) 20th Century Fox可知這是一家電影公司 , 故選B。 (7)句意: 工作室給了她一個新名字,她出演了幾部電影。her指代Carole Lombard,女性,單數(shù)第三人稱 , 故選C。 (8)句意: 工作室違反了協(xié)議,但她沒有放棄。A放棄,B嘗試,C確定,根據(jù) She continued to act可知繼續(xù)拍電影是不放棄,故選A。 (9)句意: 是派拉蒙電影使倫巴第成為明星。A科學家,B作家,C明星,Carole Lombard是名演員故是明星 , 故選C。 (10)句意:但是七年后,她嫁給了她一生摯愛的演員克拉克蓋博。根據(jù)Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but , 故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個
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