【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rB. byC. withD. as4. A. weekendB. weekdayC. journeyD. holiday5. A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who8. A. bringB. showC. makeD. take9. A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter10. A. have funB. work hardC. pull togetherD. get together【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)，在這天人們通常去祖先的墳?zāi)辜漓氪驋摺? （1）句意：在那天人們紀(jì)念他們的祖先。A紀(jì)念，B遇到，C看到，D發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù) and honor （紀(jì)念） their ancestors 可知是紀(jì)念，故選A。 （2）句意：清明節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。A流行的，B著名的，C傳統(tǒng)的，D不開(kāi)心的，根據(jù) It has a long history ， 可知是傳統(tǒng)的，故選C。 （3）句意：唐代詩(shī)人杜牧的一首名詩(shī)描述了這一天：“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂”A為了，B被，C有，D作為，此處表示被某人寫(xiě)的詩(shī)，故選B。 （4）句意：清明節(jié)自2008年以來(lái)一直是中國(guó)大陸的公共假日。A周末，B平時(shí)，C旅程，D假日，根據(jù) It is called Qingming Festival ，可知這是個(gè)假日，故選D。 （5）句意：家人們開(kāi)來(lái)花，食物和酒來(lái)給他們的祖先掃墓。A課，B家庭，C朋友，D組，根據(jù) ancestors39。 tombs ，可知家人紀(jì)念祖先，故選B。 （6）句意：在那之后，他們清掃墳?zāi)股系哪嗤?，并記起他們死去的家人。A翻轉(zhuǎn)，B保持，C打掃，D去，根據(jù) dirt off the tombs ， 可知是打掃，清理的意思，故選C。 （7）句意：中國(guó)人為什么這么做呢？A為什么，B當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，C哪里，D誰(shuí)，根據(jù) That39。s because 可知是為什么，故選A。 （8）句意：這是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為拜訪墳?zāi)故菫榱讼蛩廊サ募胰吮硎咀鹬?。A帶了，B顯示，C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表達(dá)尊敬，故選B。 （9）句意：在那期間，天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。A溫暖的，B寒冷的，C涼爽的，D短的，根據(jù) enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天氣溫暖適合戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，故選A。 （10）句意：家庭經(jīng)常在這個(gè)時(shí)候聚在一起外出或放風(fēng)箏。A玩得開(kāi)心，B努力工作，C 齊心協(xié)力 ，D相聚，根據(jù) outings or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 Real solutions（解決方法） to problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a pany. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn39。t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（壓力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.1. A. teachB. teachesC. teachingD. to teach2. A. gameB. showC. concertD. party3. A. purposesB. suggestionsC. thoughtsD. plans4. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. clearly5. A. honestB. readC. patientD. successful6. A. collectedB. weighedC. tiedD. cleaned7. A. forB. atC. onD. /8. A. markB. hideC. numberD. find9. A. askedB. askC. are askedD. were asked10. A. freedB. reachedC. liftedD. hit【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于協(xié)作的事情。一件事我們或許做起來(lái)很難，但是如果和別人一起做，相互幫助，就會(huì)事半功倍。 （1）句意：管理層決定教他們?nèi)绾握业浇鉀Q問(wèn)題的真正辦法。固定短語(yǔ)decide to do sth，決定做某事，故選D。 （2）句意：有一天，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)被召集到一個(gè)大廳里做游戲。A游戲，B表演，C音樂(lè)會(huì)，D聚會(huì)。下文提到The second level of the game was over提示可知，召集到大廳里來(lái)做游戲，故選A。 （3）句意：他們很驚訝，都抱著各種各樣的想法來(lái)到大廳。A目的，B建議，C想法，D計(jì)劃。根據(jù)all reached the hall holding various…，帶著各種……來(lái)到這里，前面提到驚奇，所以是每個(gè)人有各種的想法，故選C。 （4）句意：然后，他們被要求在各自的氣球上仔細(xì)地寫(xiě)下自己的名字，這樣氣球就不會(huì)爆炸。A輕輕的，B小心的，C秘密的，D清楚的。根據(jù)the balloons wouldn39。t blow out，不能打破氣球，所以是小心的，故選B。 （5）句意：都盡力了，但并不是每個(gè)人都成功了。A誠(chéng)實(shí)的，B讀，C有耐心的，D成功的。根據(jù) Five balloons blew out due to pressure，壞了5個(gè)，可知并不是所有人都成功了，故選D。 （6）所有帶著他們名字的氣球都被收集起來(lái)，然后放進(jìn)一個(gè)房間里，到處都是。A收集，B稱(chēng)重，C打結(jié)，D打掃。根據(jù)then put into a room， here and there將氣球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的氣球收集起來(lái)，故選A。 （7）句意：所有25名工程師都開(kāi)始匆忙地尋找各自的氣球。固定短語(yǔ)，search for，尋找，故選A。 （8）句意：差不多15分鐘了，但沒(méi)人能找到合適的。A標(biāo)記，B躲藏，C計(jì)數(shù)，D找到。根據(jù)right one正確的那個(gè)人，由此推測(cè)是找到那個(gè)人，故選D。 （9）句意：工程師們被要求挑選任何一個(gè)氣球并把它交給氣球上的人。ask，要求，與主語(yǔ)the engineers存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)句Then came the final level. 提示，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。 （10）句意：幾分鐘內(nèi)，所有的氣球都到達(dá)了各自的工程師手中。A釋放，B到達(dá)，C舉起，D打擊，根據(jù)the hands of the respective engineers氣球上名字對(duì)應(yīng)的人，由此可知是交給那個(gè)人，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won39。t make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities. Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （畢竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it39。s human nature to feel a bit unfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people e from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （評(píng)判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don39。t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more fortable. Try to be selfconfident even if you don39。t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you39。d like to 8 something to, don39。t wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meetin