【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（鐵鏈）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn39。t have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn39。t have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的長征及長征精神。 （1）句意：他們決定開始一個(gè)長的艱苦的旅行。；；；。根據(jù)the Long March，長征，可知這個(gè)行程的路途遙遠(yuǎn)，因此用long，故選B。 （2）句意：這是眾所周知的長征。；；；。be famously known as，固定搭配，眾所周知，故選C。 （3）句意：他們從江西開始，經(jīng)過幾個(gè)省，終于到達(dá)陜西。；；；。根據(jù) finally，最后到達(dá)陜西，可知最先提到的江西是長征的首發(fā)地，故選D。 （4）句意：據(jù)說長征期間他們步行大約25000里。；；；。根據(jù)歷史知識(shí)可知，長征是步行，故選C。 （5）句意：你可能在書本里已經(jīng)學(xué)過士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難。；；；。go through difficulties，經(jīng)歷困難，固定搭配，故選B。 （6）句意：他們過著一種艱難的生活。；；；。根據(jù)前句go through difficulties，可知士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難，所以生活是艱難的，故選A。 （7）句意：他們四渡赤水河，面對許多不同的困難。；；；。face difficulties，面對困難，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：士兵在匍匐通過瀘定橋上花費(fèi)困難時(shí)間，瀘定橋是由13個(gè)鐵鏈組成。……組成；……制成；……制作；……被制作。瀘定橋是由13個(gè)鐵鏈組成，故選A。 （9）句意：他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。；……正上方；；……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬過，翻越，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：所以他們經(jīng)常好幾天挨餓。；；；。根據(jù)前句They didn39。t have enough food to eat，他們沒有足夠的食物吃，可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓，故選A。 （11）句意：他們沒有足夠的用法抵抗嚴(yán)寒。；；；。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ，抵抗嚴(yán)寒，可知是衣服，故選D。 （12）句意：許多士兵死去。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒有足夠吃的東西，也沒有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故選B。 （13）句意：但是當(dāng)他們到達(dá)陜西時(shí)，僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長征，最后僅僅7000人剩下，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選D。 （14）句意：我們可能真地理解長征的精神。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長征精神：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望，故選C。 （15）句意：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望。；；；。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （講臺(tái)） and said, Please 1 it in the air, and… One student 2 his hand and said, I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple. The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, You really can39。t smell the apple? The boy answered, No, I can39。t smell it. I don39。t think it39。s a 6 apple.The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, He39。s right! It39。s not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple. All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn39。t have the apple smell, 9 they didn39。t dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him.1. A. watchB. feelC. smell2. A. shookB. raisedC. showed3. A. onB. offC. towards4. A. laterB. onceC. again5. A. frontB. middleC. back6. A. realB. tastyC. nice7. A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted8. A. surprisingB. possibleC. mon9. A. andB. soC. but10. A. followedB. admiredC. preferred【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一天老師在課上問誰可以聞到蘋果的味道，結(jié)果很多同學(xué)都說自己可以聞到，只有一個(gè)男孩說蘋果是假的，聞不到蘋果味，最終老師說這個(gè)男孩是正確的。（1）句意：請聞空氣中的它。；；。根據(jù)后文可知是讓學(xué)生聞蘋果味，故選C。（2）句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生舉起手。；；。raise one39。s hand，舉起手，固定搭配，故選B。（3）句意：老師走下講臺(tái)。......上面；；。根據(jù)后句passed by each of the students，可知老師走下講臺(tái)把蘋果遞給學(xué)生，step off走下，故選B。（4）句意：再聞一次看看蘋果味是否還在空氣中。；，曾經(jīng)；。根據(jù)前文可知一個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)聞過了，所以是再次聞，故選C。（5）句意：老師回到教室前面。；；。根據(jù)前文可知老師是從講臺(tái)上到學(xué)生間的，所以是返回到前面，故選A。（6）句意：我認(rèn)為它不是一個(gè)真的蘋果。；；。根據(jù)后文可知蘋果沒有蘋果味，所以不是真的蘋果，故選A。（7）句意：老師對那個(gè)男孩微笑。；；。根據(jù)后文可知男孩說對了，所以老師對他微笑，smile at ，故選B。（8）句意：聞到這個(gè)蘋果的味道是不可能的。；；。根據(jù)句子可知蘋果是假的，所以不可能聞到蘋果味，故選B。（9）句意：但是他們不敢說。；；。根據(jù)前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn39。t have the apple smell，一些認(rèn)為蘋果沒有蘋果味，但是他們不敢說，故選C。（10）句意：他們僅僅盲目地跟著第一個(gè)學(xué)生。；；。根據(jù)全文可知第一個(gè)學(xué)生說有蘋果味，其他同學(xué)就說有蘋果味，所以是盲目跟隨，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A video showing a 12yearold boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （監(jiān)控?cái)z像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the bo