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(英語)高考英語高中英語翻譯技巧(很有用)及練習題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 00:33 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 the words given in the brackets.1.這是他第一次一本正經地評價我的衣著。 (ment)_____________2.住校能使學生有更多的時間和精力投入到學業(yè)中。 (enable)_____________3.最讓我擔心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外,似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4.正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽的誘惑,那位知名演員違反了法律,最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。(fail)_____________【答案】1. This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously. 2. Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work. 3. What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4. It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it. 【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確,還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1.考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+從句,表示“是某人第一次……”,主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。“對…作出評價”可用固定搭配,可譯成“make ments on”或“ment on”,故“這是他第一次一本正經地評價我的衣著?!笨勺g為“This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously”。2.考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事,可譯為“enable do sth”。故本題可譯為“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。3.考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導,句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)?!皩Α?視而不見”可譯為“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可譯為“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4.考查強調句。這是因為….,可譯為“It is /was because….that…”此句為強調句,被強調部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“fail to resist the temptation of…”。因此本句可譯為“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”Translation(2239。)6.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳, 許多網民指責其過度商業(yè)化。 ( accuse)2.在二十世紀五十年代,盡管他對古典音樂心懷熱情,但他不得不向現(xiàn)實低頭。 (despite)3.學術造假如此致命,一個小事就可以毀了一個好不容易建立的名聲。 (So)4.一個有遠見的領導能讓其員工客服軟肋,發(fā)揮潛能, 齊心協(xié)力,從而打造一支高效的團隊。 (thus )【答案】1.Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2.In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3.So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4.A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1.考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語speaking of /talking of /when it es to表示“說到……;談起……”;accuse of表示“譴責;指責”;Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宮”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,可用netizens作主語,謂語動詞用原形;也可用it做主語,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故翻譯為Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2.考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語in the 1950s“在二十世紀五十年代”;passion for“對……強烈愛好”;give in/ surrender to/ promise with/ give way to/ e to terms with“屈服;投降”;本句考查despite的用法,引導一個讓步狀語從句,以及句子的讓步關系。
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