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【英語(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)翻譯及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 05:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 異”,avoid misunderstanding“避免誤會(huì)”,build harmonious relationships with others“與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系”。only位于句首時(shí),主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4.本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):to the coach’s relief“令教練欣慰的是”,worked together/cooperated“齊心協(xié)力”,overe various difficulties“克服各種困難”,meet with/ encounter/e across“遇到”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知,此處主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯為T(mén)o the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overe various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.5.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他曾在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作。(used to)2.一位舊時(shí)同窗寫(xiě)信告訴我他重返祖國(guó)的想法。(thought)3.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為何投入這個(gè)研究時(shí),他保持沉默。(involve)4.他若是想在下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)奪金的話,就要提高他的技術(shù)水平。(be to do)5.她注視著市長(zhǎng)消失的那個(gè)出口,然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對(duì)市長(zhǎng)的缺席有何反應(yīng)。(through)【答案】1. He used to work at a local school.2.A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4.If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】試題分析:1.He used to work at a local school.本句重點(diǎn)在于used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事;2. A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名詞thought表示想法,后面的不定式短語(yǔ)of…是對(duì)thought進(jìn)行的解釋說(shuō)明。3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略的話題,當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候,可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be一起省略。4. If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本題考查的be to do sth表示將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。相當(dāng)于should, must。5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stare at…盯著…看的用法。考點(diǎn):考查了考生對(duì)詞匯,語(yǔ)法和具體句式的掌握情況考點(diǎn):本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累,對(duì)于這類題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦。6.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.這家主題樂(lè)園受到消費(fèi)者的質(zhì)疑是因?yàn)樗哪承┮?guī)則存在“雙標(biāo)”的可能性。(likely)2.令當(dāng)今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力,還有突如其來(lái)的二胎。(exhaust)3.適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。(improve)4.高考過(guò)后,很多老師和家長(zhǎng)煞費(fèi)苦心指導(dǎo)學(xué)生該報(bào)考哪所大學(xué),結(jié)果學(xué)生們依舊固執(zhí)己見(jiàn),一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1.The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.2.Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today39。s younger generation feel exhausted.3.Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middleaged declining health.4.After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1.考查固定短語(yǔ)和固定句式。固定句式the reason why…is that…“……的原因是……”;固定短語(yǔ)be likely to do“很可能”。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故翻譯為T(mén)he reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.。2.考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。固定短語(yǔ)not only…but also…“不僅……而且……”;短語(yǔ)make sb.+形容詞表示“讓某人感覺(jué)……”,此處修飾人表示“令人精疲力竭的”應(yīng)用ed結(jié)尾形容詞exhausted。結(jié)
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