【文章內容簡介】 contact with theaftersales department of/ in our pany. (也可以表達為if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主語。分析句意可知，句子應該用一般現(xiàn)在時；此句用“it作形式主語”句型表達；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”；短語“鼓勵某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。2．考查時態(tài)和固定短語。根據(jù)時間狀語“20世紀60年代”，句子應該用一般過去時；短語“20世紀60年代”in the 1960s。 “強迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另謀出路”in search of better chances 或用動詞seek（追求）表達為to seek (for)better chances；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。3．考查動詞和條件狀語從句。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；contact 作動詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”contact sb.；contact 作名詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”make contact with sb.；表達“…有問題”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with…；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the aftersales department of/ in our pany (也可以表達為If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。4．考查動詞和固定短語。分析句意可知，整個句子應該用一般過去時；短語“沉著冷靜” stay calm；短語“（當他們）面臨危險時” 有三種表達形式①用短語in face of 表達為in face of danger 。② 用短語 (sb.)be faced with 表達為 when (they were)faced with danger。 ③ 用動詞face表達為 when (they were) facing danger；短語“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound?！军c睛】face的用法 face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動詞，意為“面對”。face既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后面可接人或表示困難、形勢、問題等的抽象名詞作賓語。 用作不及物動詞時,多用來指房屋的朝向。表達“（某人）面對/面臨”的短語:in (the)face of…be faced with face sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺很舒爽。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。The window faces the 。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨同樣的問題。He faced the difficulty with 。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to plete the task on time 面臨這么多困難，我們沒能按時完成任務。Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面對艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。 如本題第4小題，“（當他們）面臨危險時”可表達為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．僅憑你提供的證據(jù)無法證明他是有罪的。 (alone)2．縱然觀點不一，我們仍舊可以齊心協(xié)力。 (divide)3．你要十分小心，這個路口十分容易發(fā)生車禍。 (occur)4．有人聲稱引入野生鱷魚不會對當?shù)仄渌锓N造成威脅，但這一決定遭到許多動物保護專家的強烈反對。 (claim)【答案】1．It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.2．Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts.3．You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.4．It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內的提示詞翻譯。1．考查形式主語和定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，同時運用定語從句，先行詞為evidence，關系詞在從句中作provided的賓語，提示詞alone作副詞，意為“僅僅”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。2．考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知用although引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，be divided in表示“在……上意見有分歧”，故翻譯為：Although we are divided in our opinion