【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 contact with theaftersales department of/ in our pany. (也可以表達(dá)為if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫(xiě)) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。分析句意可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此句用“it作形式主語(yǔ)”句型表達(dá)；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應(yīng)用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”；短語(yǔ)“鼓勵(lì)某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。2．考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“20世紀(jì)60年代”，句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“20世紀(jì)60年代”in the 1960s。 “強(qiáng)迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另謀出路”in search of better chances 或用動(dòng)詞seek（追求）表達(dá)為to seek (for)better chances；再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。3．考查動(dòng)詞和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；contact 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，“與某人聯(lián)系”contact sb.；contact 作名詞時(shí)，“與某人聯(lián)系”make contact with sb.；表達(dá)“…有問(wèn)題”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with…；再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the aftersales department of/ in our pany (也可以表達(dá)為If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。4．考查動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。分析句意可知，整個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“沉著冷靜” stay calm；短語(yǔ)“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)” 有三種表達(dá)形式①用短語(yǔ)in face of 表達(dá)為in face of danger 。② 用短語(yǔ) (sb.)be faced with 表達(dá)為 when (they were)faced with danger。 ③ 用動(dòng)詞face表達(dá)為 when (they were) facing danger；短語(yǔ)“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫(xiě)) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。【點(diǎn)睛】face的用法 face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)”。face既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可接人或表示困難、形勢(shì)、問(wèn)題等的抽象名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),多用來(lái)指房屋的朝向。表達(dá)“（某人）面對(duì)/面臨”的短語(yǔ):in (the)face of…be faced with face sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺(jué)很舒爽。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對(duì)挫折，他們還是保持樂(lè)觀。The window faces the 。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨同樣的問(wèn)題。He faced the difficulty with 。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to plete the task on time 面臨這么多困難，我們沒(méi)能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面對(duì)艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。 如本題第4小題，“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)”可表達(dá)為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．僅憑你提供的證據(jù)無(wú)法證明他是有罪的。 (alone)2．縱然觀點(diǎn)不一，我們?nèi)耘f可以齊心協(xié)力。 (divide)3．你要十分小心，這個(gè)路口十分容易發(fā)生車(chē)禍。 (occur)4．有人聲稱(chēng)引入野生鱷魚(yú)不會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)仄渌锓N造成威脅，但這一決定遭到許多動(dòng)物保護(hù)專(zhuān)家的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。 (claim)【答案】1．It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.2．Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts.3．You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.4．It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1．考查形式主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，同時(shí)運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為evidence，關(guān)系詞在從句中作provided的賓語(yǔ)，提示詞alone作副詞，意為“僅僅”，語(yǔ)境表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。2．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”，be divided in表示“在……上意見(jiàn)有分歧”，故翻譯為：Although we are divided in our opinion