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(英語)高二英語翻譯技巧小結(jié)及練習題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 gether in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4.考查關系代詞。分析句子可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 為主語,謂語為deserve。本句還涉及非限制性定語從句,非限制性定語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 為定語從句的先行詞,在定語從句中作deserve的主語,所以關系代詞為which。結(jié)合漢意。故翻譯為:The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.6.高中英語翻譯題:Translations1.嫌疑人已抓獲,所有相關證據(jù)已移交警方. (concern)2.眾所周知,學習方法因人而異,適合你的不一定適合我. (necessarily)3.我突然想到,我忘記提醒班長集合時間了,隨即給他發(fā)了一個消息. (It)4.學生表達自我的能力越強,他們就越可能在入學面試中脫穎而出,這促使了他們將練習演講作為每日常規(guī).(rule)【答案】1. The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police. 2. As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me. 3. It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering,so I left him a short message. 4. The stronger the students39。 ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day. 【解析】1.相關的,有關的:concerning;嫌疑人:suspect,根據(jù)漢語提示,使用現(xiàn)在完成時,并且注意使用被動。故譯為The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police.2.這是對學習方法的一種主觀評價,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。首先,翻譯時使用as引導一個非限制性定語從句,vary from person to person因人而異;so引導一個結(jié)果狀語從句,not necessarily未必。故譯為As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me.3.這是對過去事實的陳述,所以使用一般過去時。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號中的代詞it可知,翻譯時需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……;it為形式主語,that引導一個主語從句,remind sb of sth意為提醒某人某物,最后使用so引導一個結(jié)果狀語從句。故譯為It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering,so I left him a short message.4.這是對學生個人能力的一種客觀評價,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。翻譯時需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級,the+比較級,用來表達越……越……;be likely to do sth可能會做某事.而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為The stronger the students39。 ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day.【點睛】漢譯英基本步驟:1.理解,通讀并透徹理解原文含義2.翻譯,確定譯文句子的時態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3.審校,首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容,是否有錯譯和漏譯;其次,檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯誤,如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標點符號等.發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤,及時改正。7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.值得一提的是,這座剛落成的教學樓配備了先進的視聽設備。(worth)2.在新品發(fā)布前,老板要求廣告公司展開調(diào)查來收集潛在客戶的信息。(demand)3.面對著諸多不確定因零,家長對孩子的學業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。(face)4.要牢記:只要按部就班實現(xiàn)每個短期目標,我們就可以在科研上取得一個又一個的突破。(Bear)【答案】1.It is worth mentioning that the newlybuilt teaching building has been equipped with advanced audiovisual equipment.2.Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3.When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about th
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