【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻譯成so /and 連接的并列句或者so that 連接的結(jié)果狀語從句。也可翻譯為一個(gè)簡單句。“缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)”可以翻譯為：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s plaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).2．考查assure的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語為assure后接sb+that賓語從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3．考查despite的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為signed up for, 過去分詞短語remended by his colleague作course的后置定語，despite為介詞后接名詞his busy/full/tight schedule作賓語。故翻譯為：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course remended by his colleague.4．考查until相關(guān)的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的謂語為should have done“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒有做”。until從句的謂語為be divorced from/with sb “與某人離婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式為being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to acpany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可將Not…until 放在句首，引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句，故翻譯為：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【點(diǎn)睛】not until 的倒裝句歸納總結(jié) Not until位于句首時(shí),:Not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語+謂語+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is / was not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù) not until倒裝句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his 。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著。 (ment)_____________2．住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。 (enable)_____________3．最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對(duì)周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4．正是因?yàn)闆]有抵制住金錢和名譽(yù)的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價(jià)。(fail)_____________【答案】1． This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously. 2． Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work. 3． What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4． It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it. 【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時(shí)要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1．考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“對(duì)…作出評(píng)價(jià)”可用固定搭配，可譯成“make ments on”或“ment on”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著?！笨勺g為“This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously”。2．考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enable do sth”。故本題可譯為“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。3．考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！皩?duì)….視而不見”可譯為“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可譯為“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是因?yàn)椤?，可譯為“It is /was because….that…”此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“fail to resist the temptation of…”。因此本句可譯為“It was because she failed to resi