【正文】 此處despite“盡管”，是介詞，表示“讓步”，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語；句中使用形容詞比較級(jí)，且than是連詞，后面是賓語從句。故本句可譯為：Bear in mind that as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。Demand在表示“要求”時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should也可省略。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語搭配。故譯為The stronger the students39。8．高中英語翻譯題：Translations1．嫌疑人已抓獲，所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方． （concern）2．眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定適合我． （necessarily）3．我突然想到，我忘記提醒班長(zhǎng)集合時(shí)間了，隨即給他發(fā)了一個(gè)消息． （It）4．學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強(qiáng)，他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出，這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī)．（rule）【答案】1． The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police． 2． As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me． 3． It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message． 4． The stronger the students39。2．本題考查比較級(jí)，“比平時(shí)”翻譯為 “than usual”.3．本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。這是因?yàn)椤?，可譯為“It is /was because….that…”此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句?！笨勺g為“This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously”。 (enable)_____________3．最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對(duì)周圍的一切都視而不見。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為signed up for, 過去分詞短語remended by his colleague作course的后置定語，despite為介詞后接名詞his busy/full/tight schedule作賓語。(despite)________________________4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。1．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人單獨(dú)留下”，children / a child與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故翻譯為： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】1．根據(jù)“今年元旦”可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，玩得很開心用詞組enjoy oneself2．根據(jù)“昨天”可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3．根據(jù)“經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)”可知，后面描述的是建設(shè)后的情形，即現(xiàn)在的情形，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，as..as..的用法是形容詞或者副詞放在中間。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4．本題考察what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。 （apology）4．這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題。 （what）5．申請(qǐng)材料需要精心準(zhǔn)備，這樣你心儀的學(xué)校才會(huì)對(duì)你的能力有全面、準(zhǔn)確地了解。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．本題主要考固定詞組的掌握，為了使用in order that引導(dǎo)出的目的狀語從句。4．根據(jù)句意可知，演出已經(jīng)開始了，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時(shí)，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5．no sooner的句型為no sooner ...than,因?yàn)閚o sooner是否定詞，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。he與take a deep breath之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且take a deep breath明顯發(fā)生在went up to之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故翻譯為：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．考查定語從句和賓語從句。affect表示“影響”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用動(dòng)名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故翻譯為：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.2．考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s plaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s). 2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be f