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(英語)高考英語翻譯解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:17 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4. The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。1.本題的難點在于用which引導非限定性定語從句,還要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2.本題的難點在于on earth表示“究竟”,用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個如此……的東西”。3.本題的難點在于Not until位于句首,要用部分倒裝。4.本題的難點在于用不定式作目的狀語,而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應……”。6.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。 (ment)_____________2.住校能使學生有更多的時間和精力投入到學業(yè)中。 (enable)_____________3.最讓我擔心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外,似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4.正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽的誘惑,那位知名演員違反了法律,最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。(fail)_____________【答案】1. This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously. 2. Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work. 3. What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4. It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it. 【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確,還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1.考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+從句,表示“是某人第一次……”,主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時?!皩Α鞒鲈u價”可用固定搭配,可譯成“make ments on”或“ment on”,故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。”可譯為“This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously”。2.考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事,可譯為“enable do sth”。故本題可譯為“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。3.考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導,句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)?!皩Α?視而不見”可譯為“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可譯為“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4.考查強調(diào)句。這是因為….,可譯為“It is /was because….that…”此句為強調(diào)句,被強調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“fail to resist the temptation of…”。因此本句可譯為“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”Translation(2239。)7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.即使天氣再熱,也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2.一旦一個人學會了換位思考,就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3.直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領(lǐng)域的知識是如此的匱乏。(It)4.他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了,這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur, make)【答案】1.Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2.Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3.It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4.It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1.考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句,同時用even if/even though引導讓步狀語從句,表示“即使”,故翻譯為:Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2.考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導條件狀語從句,表示“一旦”,而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時,其后為賓語從句,從句成分完整,用that引導,故翻譯為:Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3.考查not until的強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not un
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