【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （necessarily）3．我突然想到，我忘記提醒班長(zhǎng)集合時(shí)間了，隨即給他發(fā)了一個(gè)消息． （It）4．學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強(qiáng)，他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出，這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī)．（rule）【答案】1． The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police． 2． As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me． 3． It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message． 4． The stronger the students39。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day． 【解析】1．相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且注意使用被動(dòng)。故譯為The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police．2．這是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。首先，翻譯時(shí)使用as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，vary from person to person因人而異；so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，not necessarily未必。故譯為As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me．3．這是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的陳述，所以使用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號(hào)中的代詞it可知，翻譯時(shí)需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……；it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，remind sb of sth意為提醒某人某物，最后使用so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。故譯為It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message．4．這是對(duì)學(xué)生個(gè)人能力的一種客觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。翻譯時(shí)需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，用來表達(dá)越……越……；be likely to do sth可能會(huì)做某事．而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為The stronger the students39。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day．【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1．只要你有耐心，你總能在夜市淘到一些便宜貨。(pick up)2．讓他寬慰的是，在房?jī)r(jià)飆升之前，他在同事的建議下買了一套公寓。(advice)3．這個(gè)品牌的手機(jī)各方面都比所有其他的手機(jī)好，只是價(jià)格實(shí)在太貴了。(superior)4．鑒于這個(gè)計(jì)劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大，雖然設(shè)計(jì)者的分析聽上去很合理，政府最終沒有采納。(risky)【答案】1．As long as you have　patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2．To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3．This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4．Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.【解析】1．考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處含as long as“只要”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句；have patience“忍耐一下”；固定詞組：pick up“撿起，獲得”；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯為As long as you have　patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2．考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是含before“在…之前”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：he是句子主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)bought，a flat是句子賓語；固定短語：To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”；his colleague’s advice“他同事的建議”；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知翻譯為：To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3．考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：This brand of mobile phone是句子主語；is superior to“優(yōu)于”是謂語部分；except that除了…之外；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯為：This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4．考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是considering that“考慮到，就…而論”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；risky“冒險(xiǎn)的”，adopt“采納”；句子為一般過去時(shí)。再根據(jù)所給漢語故翻譯為：Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.7．高中英