【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ontact/ make contact with the aftersales department of/ in our pany (也可以表達(dá)為If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。4．考查動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。分析句意可知，整個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“沉著冷靜” stay calm；短語(yǔ)“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)” 有三種表達(dá)形式①用短語(yǔ)in face of 表達(dá)為in face of danger 。② 用短語(yǔ) (sb.)be faced with 表達(dá)為 when (they were)faced with danger。 ③ 用動(dòng)詞face表達(dá)為 when (they were) facing danger；短語(yǔ)“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound?！军c(diǎn)睛】face的用法 face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)”。face既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可接人或表示困難、形勢(shì)、問(wèn)題等的抽象名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),多用來(lái)指房屋的朝向。表達(dá)“（某人）面對(duì)/面臨”的短語(yǔ):in (the)face of…be faced with face sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺(jué)很舒爽。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對(duì)挫折，他們還是保持樂(lè)觀。The window faces the 。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨同樣的問(wèn)題。He faced the difficulty with 。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to plete the task on time 面臨這么多困難，我們沒(méi)能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面對(duì)艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。 如本題第4小題，“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)”可表達(dá)為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．不掌握大量詞匯是無(wú)法學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)的。（without）2．對(duì)于怎么解決我的問(wèn)題，我的同事提出來(lái)很多建設(shè)性建議。(as to )3．她的演講非常有趣，觀眾忍不住時(shí)不時(shí)發(fā)出笑聲。（cannot help）4．生態(tài)保護(hù)對(duì)人類的福祈和未來(lái)至關(guān)重要，也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。(bring about )【答案】1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3．Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【解析】【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯的應(yīng)用能力和語(yǔ)句構(gòu)造能力。1．考查固定句式和介詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意為“無(wú)法做某事”；提供介詞without可以構(gòu)成without+Ving 賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為“在沒(méi)有…的情況下”， 再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。2．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，as to 意為“對(duì)于…”，之后接名詞性短語(yǔ)。因此漢語(yǔ)“怎么解決我的問(wèn)題”，可以譯為“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。3．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，可用“so…that”句式，譯為“如此,以致于…”,所給動(dòng)詞詞組cannot help 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，之后接+Ving ,譯為“禁不住做某事”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境表達(dá)，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，“對(duì)..至關(guān)重要”可用詞組is essential to,主語(yǔ)為Ecological protection，賓語(yǔ)為human beings wellbeing and future，所提供固定結(jié)構(gòu)bring about可意為“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯，先行詞由Ecological protection充當(dāng)。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【點(diǎn)睛】第4小題屬于難度較大題目，在詞匯，句式，語(yǔ)法方面要求較高。詞匯方面：be essential to對(duì)..很重要，bring about 引起，在做此題時(shí)，可以將題目一分為二：即：1） 生態(tài)保護(hù)對(duì)人類的福祈和未來(lái)至關(guān)重要。2）生態(tài)保護(hù)也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。分別翻譯可得：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.確立先行詞為Ecological protection，第2句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。因此可以翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.7．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．說(shuō)到故宮新開(kāi)的火鍋餐廳， 許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過(guò)度商業(yè)化。 （ accuse）2．在二十世紀(jì)五十年代，盡管他對(duì)古典音樂(lè)心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實(shí)低頭。 (despite)3．學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個(gè)小事就可以毀了一個(gè)好不容易建立的名聲。 （So）4．一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能， 齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)。 （thus ）【答案】1．Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many