【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 1．老師們認(rèn)為學(xué)生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵案例能給你力量和決心。（confront）3．毫無疑問，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進(jìn)一步提高我們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。(doubt)4．和別的假期活動相比，這次考試旨在敦促學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓其意識到“學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟”。(mean)【答案】1．Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.2．No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3．Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .4．Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語。固定短語lie...in“在于……”。短語diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。2．考查固定短語。固定短語be confronted with“面對”；本句為no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。3．考查固定短語。固定短語without doubt“毫無疑問”，本句為動名詞短語doing summer vacation homework做主語，為一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .。4．考查固定短語。固定短語be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Compared with做伴隨狀語。故譯為Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．僅憑你提供的證據(jù)無法證明他是有罪的。 (alone)2．縱然觀點不一，我們?nèi)耘f可以齊心協(xié)力。 (divide)3．你要十分小心，這個路口十分容易發(fā)生車禍。 (occur)4．有人聲稱引入野生鱷魚不會對當(dāng)?shù)仄渌锓N造成威脅，但這一決定遭到許多動物保護(hù)專家的強(qiáng)烈反對。 (claim)【答案】1．It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.2．Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts.3．You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.4．It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1．考查形式主語和定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，同時運(yùn)用定語從句，先行詞為evidence，關(guān)系詞在從句中作provided的賓語，提示詞alone作副詞，意為“僅僅”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。2．考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，be divided in表示“在……上意見有分歧”，故翻譯為：Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts。3．考查原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因為”，be likely to do表示“有可能……”，occur為不及物動詞，表示“發(fā)生”，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。4．考查固定句式和非謂語動詞。It is claimed that...表示“據(jù)稱、有人稱”，objections 與make之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts。7．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑讓游客們流連忘返。 (reluctant)2．教師對學(xué)生所產(chǎn)生的影響對于學(xué)生的未來發(fā)展來說可能意味著成與敗的區(qū)別。 (impact)3．中國政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)實力的提升如此之快，學(xué)中文的外國人越來越多。 (So)4．好的愛情是你通過一個人看到整個世界，壞的愛情是你為了一個人舍棄了整個世界。(while)【答案】1．The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2．The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3．So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to lea