【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
r safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯,注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。1.考查被動語態(tài)和“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人單獨留下”,children / a child與leave之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故翻譯為: For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2.考查非謂語動詞。he與take a deep breath之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而且take a deep breath明顯發(fā)生在went up to之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語,故翻譯為:Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3.考查定語從句和賓語從句。way作先行詞,定語從句的關(guān)系詞,有三中引導(dǎo)方法:in which,that或省略,reflect為賓語從句,從句中缺少表語,用what引導(dǎo),故翻譯為:The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4.考查倒裝。account for表示“占(比例)”,“only+狀語”位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,故翻譯為:Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.6.高中英語翻譯題:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.任何人都不可能輕而易舉獲得成功。(ease)________________________2.遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜,否則可能會造成嚴(yán)重后果。(or)________________________3.我們只有學(xué)會尊重人際間的差異,才能避免誤會,與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系。(Only)________________________4.令教練欣慰的是,整個辯論隊齊心協(xié)力,克服了遇到的各種困難,最終所有的努力都得到了回報。(reward v.)________________________【答案】1. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease. 2. Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4. To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overe various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 【解析】1.本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):achieve success“取得成功”,with ease“熟練地;不費力地”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處描述的客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2.本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):keep calm/ calm down“保持冷靜”,emergency“緊急情況”,bring about/cause serious consequences“造成嚴(yán)重后果”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知,此處應(yīng)使用句型:“祈使句,or+將來時的句子”。故譯為Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3.本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人際間的差異”,avoid misunderstanding“避免誤會”,build harmonious relationships with others“與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系”。only位于句首時,主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4.本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):to the coach’s relief“令教練欣慰的是”,worked together/cooperated“齊心協(xié)力”,overe various difficulties“克服各種困難”,meet with/ encounter/e across“遇到”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知,此處主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯為To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overe various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.一股誘人的味道喚起了我們遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。(remind)________________________2.每個人應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記:己所不欲,勿施于人。(mind)________________________3.他如此醉心于古文化研究,這幾年一直以健康為代價堅持工作著。(So)___________________