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高一英語(yǔ)翻譯的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:46 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 )3.如果有朝一日,學(xué)生能親自參與到課程開發(fā)中,那該有多棒啊?。╥nvolve)4.這本新發(fā)行的雜志不僅會(huì)影響青少年對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法,還會(huì)開啟健康飲食的新潮流。(Not only)【答案】1.The method remended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4.Not only will the newlyreleased magazine influence teenager39。s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和prove的用法。The method 與remend之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),prove用作連系動(dòng)詞,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)證明是……的”,語(yǔ)境表明事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故翻譯為:The method remended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和as...as的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),as+adj+表示“同……一樣……”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3.考查感嘆句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感嘆句,同時(shí)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“參與”,故翻譯為:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4.考查倒裝。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only 和 but also后面都有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),如果not only位于第一分句主語(yǔ)之前,則該分句要部分倒裝;后一個(gè)分句,即 but also后面不用倒裝,故翻譯為:Not only will the newlyreleased magazine influence teenager39。s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.6.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.晚上別喝太多的咖啡,會(huì)睡不著覺的。(or)2.事實(shí)證明,保持快樂的心態(tài)會(huì)降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(It)3.樂觀的人不會(huì)過分懷念美好的舊時(shí)光,因?yàn)樗麄冋χ鴦?chuàng)造新的回憶。(create)4.追求穩(wěn)定并不是什么壞事,很多時(shí)候這樣的態(tài)度在促使我們提升自我、挑戰(zhàn)難度、攀登高峰。(when)【答案】1. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯,用括號(hào)所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。翻譯要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用。1.考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示條件,or或and引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用or。故答案為Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2.考查名詞性從句。翻譯時(shí)句中用it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為從句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,從句翻譯時(shí)要注意動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故答案為It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3.考查動(dòng)詞。翻譯時(shí)注意短語(yǔ)be busy doing忙于做……,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4.考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為times,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故答案為The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.7.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.今年除夕你計(jì)劃在哪里過?(plan)2.下雨天上海的
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