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(英語)高一英語翻譯的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 05:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 定詞組:remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”,再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2.固定詞組:bear/keep in mind“記住”,后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,且從句中包含the way作先行詞的定語從句,再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3.句中so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,“so+形容詞”位于句子開頭,則主句用部分倒裝,再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4.句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before“不久之后就……”,再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【點(diǎn)睛】淺談兩點(diǎn)部分倒裝1.“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝:副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí),其后用部分倒裝:如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷,我們只好呆在家里。2.“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”倒裝:當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者,通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): 如:You are young and so am I. 你年輕,我也年輕。注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況,要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況,則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor:如:You aren39。t young and neither am I. 你不年輕,我也不年輕。 (2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別: 如:It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的確很冷?!?.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他剛要關(guān)閉電腦,就在這時(shí)手機(jī)響了。(when)________________________________2.他將代表全班同學(xué)在新年晚會(huì)上向老師們表示真誠的感謝。(on behalf of)________________________________3.我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功,但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。(worth)________________________________4.不只是一個(gè)人的日常言談舉止,就連他目前正在讀的那本書都清楚地向我們表明了他是一個(gè)怎樣的人。(as well as)________________________________【答案】1. He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2. On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party. 3. Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, … 4. The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1.本題考查固定句式,be about to do “正要做某事,這時(shí)候”,結(jié)合所給漢語可知用一般過去時(shí),故答案為He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2.固定詞組:on behalf of“代表”,結(jié)合所給漢語可知主句用將來時(shí),答案為On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3.句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的主語從句和be worth doing ,結(jié)合所給漢語可知effort后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,故答案為Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4.句中使用定語從句和as well as“和一樣”結(jié)構(gòu),句子主語是as well as之前的內(nèi)容,謂語與主語一致。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知book后加定語從句,答案為The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.6.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.遇到突發(fā)危險(xiǎn)時(shí),人會(huì)茫然不知所措,這是很正常的。(which)________________________2.一個(gè)人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個(gè)偉大的工程呢?(How)________________________3.在此之前,他從未和那位主編討論過自己的新書。(Not)________________________4.情況是在不斷地變化,要使自己的思想適應(yīng)新的情況,就得學(xué)習(xí)。(adapt)________________________【答案】1. People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2. How on earth can a person acplish such a great project? / How on earth can one acplish such a grand project?
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