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(英語)高一英語翻譯的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:27 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 / mobile phone rang. 2. On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party. 3. Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, … 4. The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1.本題考查固定句式,be about to do “正要做某事,這時(shí)候”,結(jié)合所給漢語可知用一般過去時(shí),故答案為He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2.固定詞組:on behalf of“代表”,結(jié)合所給漢語可知主句用將來時(shí),答案為On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3.句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的主語從句和be worth doing ,結(jié)合所給漢語可知effort后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,故答案為Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4.句中使用定語從句和as well as“和一樣”結(jié)構(gòu),句子主語是as well as之前的內(nèi)容,謂語與主語一致。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知book后加定語從句,答案為The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.5.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.遇到突發(fā)危險(xiǎn)時(shí),人會茫然不知所措,這是很正常的。(which)________________________2.一個(gè)人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個(gè)偉大的工程呢?(How)________________________3.在此之前,他從未和那位主編討論過自己的新書。(Not)________________________4.情況是在不斷地變化,要使自己的思想適應(yīng)新的情況,就得學(xué)習(xí)。(adapt)________________________【答案】1. People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2. How on earth can a person acplish such a great project? / How on earth can one acplish such a grand project? 3. Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4. The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。1.本題的難點(diǎn)在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,還要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2.本題的難點(diǎn)在于on earth表示“究竟”,用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個(gè)如此……的東西”。3.本題的難點(diǎn)在于Not until位于句首,要用部分倒裝。4.本題的難點(diǎn)在于用不定式作目的狀語,而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。6.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1.只要你有耐心,你總能在夜市淘到一些便宜貨。(pick up)2.讓他寬慰的是,在房價(jià)飆升之前,他在同事的建議下買了一套公寓。(advice)3.這個(gè)品牌的手機(jī)各方面都比所有其他的手機(jī)好,只是價(jià)格實(shí)在太貴了。(superior)4.鑒于這個(gè)計(jì)劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大,雖然設(shè)計(jì)者的分析聽上去很合理,政府最終沒有采納。(risky)【答案】1.As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2.To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3.This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4.Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.【解析】1.考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處含a
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