【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 perience.（2）What did Cortni Kerr think of Sheryl Sandberg39。s book? ....（3）What might be the best title for the text? reasons why people hate passwords. unusual passwords. secret lives of passwords. best ways to make your passwords unique.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。不同的人設(shè)定密碼也包含著不同的意義，也揭示了一些秘密。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“There was a former prisoner whose password includes what used to be his prison ID number to constantly tell him not to go back.”可知這名坐過牢的囚犯用自己的監(jiān)獄身份證號作為密碼主要是提醒自己不要回到過去（不在犯罪）。因此選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Cortni Kerr, a running partner of mine, found her role model and began using ‘Wwssdol9’, which stood for ‘What would Sheryl Sandberg do’plus 39。19’ for the year (2019) of the password39。s creation.”可知Cortni Kerr讀完Sheryl Sandberg39。s book的書后，找到到了自己的榜樣，由此判斷出Cortni Kerr認(rèn)為Sheryl Sandberg的書很激勵人心。故選D。 （3）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。不同的人設(shè)定密碼也包含著不同的意義，也揭示了一些秘密。選項C. The secret lives of passwords.“密碼里的人生秘密”為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Customers who e into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a softspoken 18yearold from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation,” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.” Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williams39。s Facebook notification（關(guān)注）began to light up. Her friends saw Wolf39。s post and tracked her in it. Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,” Williams said. The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the city39。s mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williams39。s day, and also received an from Texas Southern University President Austin , asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship. Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houstonbased Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.（1）Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook? A.The photo reminded her of her late father.B.It could satisfy her inner needs.C.She was touched by the sight.D.The customer had trouble with his hands.（2）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Without a second thought.B.After careful consideration.C.Winning a reward.D.Better serving customers.（3）What can we infer about Evoni Williams? A.She seldom saw Charpentier e to the House for breakfast.B.It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C.She is no longer working in service business.D.She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.（4）What is the author39。s purpose of writing the article? A.To help Williams receive higher education.B.To introduce a random act of kindness.C.To show that young generation can always help.D.To emphasize the influence of the social media.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Williams在餅店無意中幫助了一位老人，這件事被上傳到臉書上，這讓大家非常感動，并對她的善意大加贊揚(yáng)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all.”被（所見的事情）感動了，于是保魯夫在她的臉譜網(wǎng)頁上張貼，與大家分享這一溫暖和善良的時刻。其中的impressed“受感動的”，與touched“被感動的”是同義詞，故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Without hesitation,’ Wolf wrote, Williams ‘took his plate and began cutting up his ham.’”可知，Williams毫不猶豫地幫忙了。第三段中的“Williams … She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. this, …she figured, was just the right thing to do. ‘I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,’ Williams said.”可知，Williams說幫助Charpentier是reflexive.，我認(rèn)為這是正確的事，我但愿也會有人來幫助我的祖父母。所以reflexive就是Without hesitation，即毫不猶豫地，不加思考地幫助那位老人。故選A。(3)考查推斷判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ He decided to declare March 8 as Williams39。s day, and also received an from Texas Southern University President Austin , asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.” 城市市長Bobby詢問學(xué)校是否可以向威廉姆斯頒發(fā)獎學(xué)金。由此可推斷，Williams可能會得到一份獎學(xué)金。故選D。(4)考查主旨大意。本文講述了Williams在餅店無意中幫助了一位老人，這件事被上傳到臉書上，這讓大家非常感動，并對她的善意大加贊揚(yáng)。最后一句講了一個善良的時刻可以改變生活。由此可推斷出文章介紹了一種隨意的善意行為可改變生活。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Recent summer temperatures in parts of Australia were high enough to melt asphalt. As global warming speeds up the heat and climatic events increase, many plants may be unable to cope. But at least one species of eucalyptus tree can resist extreme heat by continuing to “sweat” when other essential processes stop, a new study finds. As plants change sunlight into food, or photosynthesize (光合作用), they absorb carbon dioxide through pores on their leaves. These pores also release water via transpiration(蒸騰), which circulates nutrients through the plant and helps cool it by evaporation(蒸發(fā)). But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesis—and most existing plant models suggest this should also decrease transpiration, leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating. Because it is difficult for scientists to control and vary trees39。 conditions in thei