【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語(yǔ)。face表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，也可用短語(yǔ)be faced with表示“面對(duì)”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。stick to表示“堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于”，keep up with 表示“趕上”，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，that后的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.5．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．說(shuō)到故宮新開(kāi)的火鍋餐廳， 許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過(guò)度商業(yè)化。 （ accuse）2．在二十世紀(jì)五十年代，盡管他對(duì)古典音樂(lè)心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實(shí)低頭。 (despite)3．學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個(gè)小事就可以毀了一個(gè)好不容易建立的名聲。 （So）4．一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能， 齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)。 （thus ）【答案】1．Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定短語(yǔ)speaking of /talking of /when it es to表示“說(shuō)到……；談起……”；accuse of表示“譴責(zé)；指責(zé)”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宮”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可用netizens作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；也可用it做主語(yǔ)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故翻譯為Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定短語(yǔ)in the 1950s“在二十世紀(jì)五十年代”；passion for“對(duì)……強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)好”；give in/ surrender to/ promise with/ give way to/ e to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故翻譯為In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．考查固定句式和定語(yǔ)從句。固定短語(yǔ)make effort to“努力……”；build up/establish/set up/build“建立”；本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reputation，先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指“名譽(yù)”應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故翻譯為So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．考查固定短語(yǔ)和thus的用法。表示“有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的”可翻譯為with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader；固定短語(yǔ)enable sb. to do sth.“能讓某人做某事”；overe/get over“克服”；make joint/bined efforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻譯為A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．不要運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)度，不然有猝死的可能。(or)2．我想當(dāng)時(shí)你一定具有控制自己行為的能力。(power)3．雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂(lè)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但把快樂(lè)傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯(cuò)的事。(municate)4．妄自菲薄只會(huì)讓自己迷失方向，限制自身發(fā)展。從今天開(kāi)始就關(guān)掉消極頻道，釋放自身的潛能吧(nowhere)【答案】1．Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2．I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3．Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to municate happiness to people around.4．Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.【解析】1．考查固定句式?！癲on’t do…or…”表示“不要……，否則會(huì)……”，故翻譯為：Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情最有把握的推測(cè)，表示“一定做過(guò)……”，故翻譯為：I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和形式主語(yǔ)。首先確定兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)：municate sth to sb表示“將……交（傳遞）給某人”，focus on表示“關(guān)注、集中于”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)用it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故翻譯為：Al