【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 二氧化碳的排放量，故選A。 （15）考查名詞。句意：他關(guān)心環(huán)境。A. cars“汽車”；B. air“空氣”；C. puter“電腦”；D. environment“環(huán)境”。根據(jù)上文監(jiān)測二氧化碳的排放量可知他關(guān)心環(huán)境，所以選D。 （16）考查副詞。句意：他是真地很專注。A. hopefully“充滿希望地”；B. sadly“悲傷地”；C. truly“真正地”；D. happily“幸福地，快樂地”。根據(jù)下文dedicated可知他是真地專注，故選C。 （17）考查形容詞。句意：信息量太大了，不可能一次吸收太多。A. hard“困難的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. necessary“必須的”；D. possible“可能的”。根據(jù)語境可知信息量大，所以一次記住太多信息很難，故選A。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：我總是認(rèn)為無家可歸的人是孤立的。A. poor“貧窮的”；B. separated“分離的”；C. absent“缺席的”；D. pitiful“遺憾的”。根據(jù)“but Leo is part of a very supportive munity.”可知我認(rèn)為無家可歸的人都是孤立的，故選B。 （19）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我們的工程完成的時(shí)候，我希望Leo能在某個(gè)地方找到工作。A. somehow“不管怎樣”；B. somewhere“無論何處”；C. someway“以某種方式”；D. sometimes“有時(shí)候”根據(jù)語境可知作者希望Leo能在某地找到工作，故選B。 （20）考查形容詞。句意：我不認(rèn)為那是不切實(shí)際的。A. unconcerned“不關(guān)心的”；B. powerful“強(qiáng)有力的”；C. proud“自豪的”；D. unrealistic“不切實(shí)際的”。根據(jù)下文“As well as being brilliant at coding (he39。ll have surpassed me in two years), I think he could make a great teacher.”可知Leo很杰出，所以作者的認(rèn)為他找到工作是切實(shí)可行的，選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Tennessee woman celebrated her birthday with a bittersweet gift from beyond the grave ——flowers from her father, who died five years ago. Michael William Sellers prepaid for a bouquet of 1 to be delivered to his daughter, Bailey, every 2 until she turned 21. And on Friday, Bailey 3 the gift, her last from her dad. My dad 4 when I was 16 from cancer and before he died he prepaid flowers so I could receive them every year on my birthday, then she said. This is my 21st birthday flowers and the 5 . Bailey said the special gift made birthdays 6 .Since that day I39。ve hated my birthday 7 he always made it so special, Bailey said I was especially 8 my 21st because I knew it would be the last year. Bailey said this year39。s gift and birthday card were especially 9 .I broke down, she said. That letter was very 10 and sad all at the same time. This is my last love letter to, her father 11 . I do not want you to drop another 12 for me, for I am in a 13 place. He also told her to always respect her mother and stay 14 to herself. Be happy and live life to the fullest, he wrote. I will be with forever, just 15 and I will be. That was my dad, she said. He was trying to make my birthday 16 .Social media users 17 the post, calling it both heartwarming, and heartbreaking. Others praised her father, calling him a(an) 18 of what a good man is like, He would be very 19 , Bailey said he39。d be very proud that it 20 a lot of people.1. A. flowersB. cakesC. presentsD. grapes2. A. weddingB. birthdayC. funeralD. exam3. A. soldB. cheatedC. receivedD. threw4. A. passed downB. passed outC. passed byD. passed away5. A. firstB. lastC. bestD. most6. A. toughB. happyC. naturalD. honest7. A. becauseB. butC. soD. if8. A. likingB. expectingC. hatingD. preparing9. A. expensiveB. carefulC. beautifulD. meaningful10. A. difficultB. sweetC. fortunateD. selfish11. A. smiledB. forgotC. wroteD. sighed12. A. coinB. hairC. tearD. leaf13. A. betterB. hotterC. colderD. worse14. A. hardB. wealthyC. foolishD. true15. A. walk aroundB. put forwardC. look aroundD. give up16. A. tiringB. amazingC. boringD. embarrassing17. A. responded toB. led toC. contributed toD. came to18. A. jokeB. storyC. prizeD. example19. A. vividB. proudC. nervousD. ashamed20. A. knockedB. firedC. informedD. touched【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文，Bailey的父親在她16歲因?yàn)榘┌Y去世了，但是之后每年Bailey過生日的時(shí)候會(huì)收到來自父親的一束花，直到她滿21歲。這些花是她父親在去世之前就買好的。她父親的舉動(dòng)感動(dòng)了很多人。 （1）考查名詞。 A. flowers“花”；B. cakes“蛋糕”；C. presents“禮物”；D. grapes“葡萄”。根據(jù)下文“before he died he prepaid flowers”可知這位父親在死之前提前付了花的錢，故選A。 （2）考查名詞。A. wedding“婚禮”；B. birthday“生日”；C. funeral“葬禮”；D. exam“考試”。根據(jù)“A Tennessee woman celebrated her birthday with a bittersweet gift”可知Bailey的父親送的是她的生日禮物，所以花會(huì)在Bailey每個(gè)生日送給她，故選 B。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. sold“售賣”；B. cheated“欺騙”；C. received“收到”；D. threw “扔”。在周五，Bailey收到了禮物，這是她父親送給她的最后一個(gè)（禮物）。故選 C。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. passed down“傳給（下一代）”；B. passed out“昏倒”；C. passed by“經(jīng)過，走過”；D. passed away“ 去世”。在Bailey16歲的時(shí)候，她的父親因?yàn)榘┌Y去世了。故選D。 （5）考查形容詞。A. first“首先的”；B. last“最后的”；C. best“最好的”；D. most “最多的”。根據(jù)上文“her last from her dad”可知這次的花是來自她父親的最后一次禮物，故選B。 （6）考查形容詞。A. tough“艱難的，難熬的”；B. happy“高興的”；C. natural“自然的”；D. honest“誠實(shí)的”。根據(jù)下文“Since that day I39。ve hated my birthday”可知Bailey很討厭她的生日，說明這特殊的禮物讓她的生日變得很艱難，故選A。 （7）考查連詞。A. because“因?yàn)椤?；B. but“但是”；C. so“所以”；D. if“如果”。Bailey說:從那天起，我就討厭我的生日了，因?yàn)樗偸前盐业纳崭愕媚敲刺貏e。故選A。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. liking“喜歡”；B. expecting“期待”；C. hating“厭惡”；D. preparing “準(zhǔn)備”。根據(jù)上文“Since that day I39。ve hated my birthday because he always made it so special”可知因?yàn)樗母赣H讓她的生日變得很特殊，Bailey很討厭她的生日，故選C。 （9）考查形容詞。A. expensive“昂貴的” ；B. careful“仔細(xì)的”；C. beautiful“漂亮的”；D. meaningful “有意義的”。Bailey說今年的禮物和生日賀卡尤其有意義。故選D。 （10）考查形容詞。A. difficult“困難的”；B. sweet“甜蜜的”；C. fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”；D. selfish “自私的”。根據(jù)上文的“a bittersweet gift”可知父親的禮物對(duì)于她來說又苦澀又甜蜜，所以那封信對(duì)于她來說也是既甜蜜又悲傷。故選B。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. smiled“微笑”；B. forgot“忘記”；C. wrote“給......寫信，寫”；D. sighed “嘆息”。根據(jù)“hat letter”可知Bailey的父親給她寫了一封信，所以是她的父親（在信中）寫到，故選C。 （12）考查名詞。A. coin“硬幣”；B. hair“頭發(fā)”；C. tear“眼淚”；D. leaf “樹葉”。Bailey的父親寫到，我不想讓你再為我掉一滴眼淚。故選C。 （13）考查形容詞。A. better“更好的”；B. hotter“更熱的”；C. colder“更冷的”；D. worse “更糟糕的”。根據(jù)上文“I do not want you to drop another tear for me”可知Bailey的父親不想讓她為他再流淚，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在正在一個(gè)更好的地方。故選A。 （14）考查形容詞。A. hard“困難的”；B. wealthy“富有的”；C. foolish“愚蠢的；D. true“真實(shí)的”。他（Bailey的父親）還告訴她要尊重她的母親并忠于自己。故選D。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. walk around“繞著........走”；B. put forward“提出