【文章內容簡介】 ms which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。re human. he added On the other hand, from the patients39。 viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.Rob39。s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap Challenge from the text? A.It can make the caps more fashionable.B.It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.C.It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D.It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.（3）Which of the following best explains were human underlined in paragraph3? A.We39。re generous.B.We39。re negative.C.We39。re satisfied.D.We39。re kind.（4）What39。s the patients39。 attitude towards the campaign? A.SupportiveB.DisapprovingC.DoubtfulD.Uncaring【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在手術室里，醫(yī)生和護士都戴著手術帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周圍的人認不出他們，導致在交流過程中產生誤會。于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術帽上寫上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國家的認可。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign name‘Theatre (手術室) Cap Challenge’encourage hospital staffs to write their39。 names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。Theatre Cap Challenge39。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. 可知，Theatre Cap challenge活動是為了應對不斷增加的病患相關不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯誤和溝通障礙引起的。所以這項活動目的是盡量避免錯誤和交流中的誤解。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的“We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達到這個目的，首先要讓每個人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。故選D。 （4）考查觀點態(tài)度。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個活動的意義。從其中的unworried（不擔心的，不著急的）和relaxed（松懈的，放松的）兩個詞可以知道，這個活動能讓病人心情放松，病人對這一做法是很支持的。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和觀點態(tài)度三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. Stocky, slowmoving whale, rarely grows beyond 15 metres in length Flippers are a third of body length。 variable dorsal fin size and shape。 sawtoothed trailing edge on flukes, often raised when diving Bumpy tubercles on top of head Body colour is dark brown to black。 often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。 such patterns enable individual recognition Bushy blow, occasionally Vshaped 270400 olive baleen plates Humpback whales belong to the rorqual (groovethroated) family, which includes fin, sei, Bryde39。s, minke and blue whales. The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. Once mon in New Zealand waters, humpbacks are now rarely seen and may migrate further offshore. Males pete for mates either by physical fight or by song. Females give birth to their young every two to three years。 some nonbreeding females probably remain in the southern waters during winter. Young humpback whales return to their area of birth but in later life some wander between breeding areas. Humpbacks eat small shrimps and other schooling prey, such as fish, forming small, cooperative groups of two to three individuals to feed. Similar species: Easily identifiable due to a 39。hump39。 back when submerging, but at a distance may be confused with other species that raise their flukes when diving, such as sperm, right and blue whales. Protection status: Recovering well from past whaling and now numerous in some former migration and aggregation areas, rarely seen in others.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about humpback whales? A.Their long flippers vary in length, size and shape like dorsal fin.B.They are large and likely to grow longer than 15 metres.C.The different colors and patterns of the body help to be recognized.D.Their bumpy tubercles and blowholes are on both sides of head.（2）Which of the following can be inferred from this article39。s description of humpback whales39。 migration? A.They need warmer waters to breed.B.They can39。t survive in extreme cold.C.They find plentiful food in tropical waters.D.They are mostly hunted in New Zealand waters.（3）This article is mainly intended to . A.explain why humpbacks are still hunted in some parts of the worldB.introduce how humpbacks migrate through some dangerous watersC.popularize the basic knowledge of humpbacks and call for protectionD.help distinguish humpbacks from other similar species【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了座頭鯨外形特點、體重、顏色，以及其如何繁殖、喂養(yǎng)等生活習性等，并呼吁大家保護它。 （1）考查推理判斷 。根據第四個小點后的一段Body color is dark brown to black。 often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。 such patterns enable individual recognition可知，座頭鯨體色由深棕色至黑色，腳蹼、身體底部和尾鰭上通常是大面積的白色；這樣的圖案使單個的座頭鯨很容易被識別。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據第五個小黑點后面的The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. 座頭鯨這個大家族在冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)（西北大陸架、大堡礁、新喀里多尼亞、瓦努阿圖、斐濟、湯加）和夏季南極喂養(yǎng)區(qū)之間遷徙?？芍^鯨在熱帶地區(qū)繁殖。冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)，是溫暖的地方。可知座頭鯨需要在暖和的地方繁殖，故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意。本文主要對座頭鯨外形特點、體重、顏色，以及其如何繁殖喂養(yǎng)等生活習性等作了介紹，并呼吁大家保護意識。所以本文目的是普及有關座頭鯨的知識，并對它們加以保護。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據上下