【文章內容簡介】 ... 50 優(yōu)化水資源配置 ......................................................................................... 51 實施節(jié)水工程 ............................................................................................. 51 加強清水河道整治 ..................................................................................... 51 鼓勵中水回用 ............................................................................................. 51 開展海水綜合利用 ..................................................................................... 52 鼓勵節(jié)水技術和設施的研究 ..................................................................... 52 推進城市供水價格改革 ............................................................................. 52 二、土地資源利用的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對策 ...................................................................... 52 （一）土地資源利用的現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................... 52 （二）土地資源利用的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟存在的問題 ................................................... 53 土地利用率低 ............................................................................................. 53 耕地總量逐年下降，建設用地不足 ......................................................... 53 （三）土地資源集約利用的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對策 ....................................................... 53 提高土地利用效率 ..................................................................................... 53 保持耕地總量動態(tài)平衡 ............................................................................. 54 適度圍墾灘涂資源 ..................................................................................... 54 水土流失綜合治理 ..................................................................................... 54 三、能源利用的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對策 .............................................................................. 54 （一）能源利用的現(xiàn)狀 ....................................................................................... 54 （二）能源利用的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟存在的問題 ........................................................... 55 （三）能源節(jié)約利用的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對策 ............................................................... 55 推進依法節(jié)能，強化節(jié)能監(jiān)管 ................................................................. 55 調整能源結構 ............................................................................................. 55 大力推進節(jié)能工作 ..................................................................................... 56 四、 “十一五 ”期間資源綜合利用重大項目 .......................................................... 56 溫州市 2020 年重大軟科學研究項目 溫州市發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對策研究 (R2020A35) 研究報告 v 第五部分 溫州市產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對策 ......................................................... 57 一、農業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對策 .......................................................................................... 57 （一）現(xiàn)狀和問題 ............................................................................................... 57 （二）功能 ........................................................................................................... 57 （三）原則 ........................................................................................................... 58 （四）對策 ........................................................................................................... 59 優(yōu)化農業(yè)區(qū)域布局 ..................................................................................... 59 加快農業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調整 ............................................................................. 59 構筑示范循環(huán)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 ................................................................................. 60 “十一五 ”期間循環(huán)型農業(yè)建設重大項目 ................................................. 62 二、工業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對策 .......................................................................................... 62 （一）現(xiàn)狀和問題 ............................................................................................... 62 （二）對策 ........................................................................................................... 62 貫徹落實產(chǎn)業(yè)布局規(guī)劃，調整產(chǎn)業(yè)結構 ................................................. 62 依法淘汰落后生產(chǎn)能力 ............................................................................. 63 構筑優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 ............................................................................. 63 發(fā)展生態(tài)工業(yè)示范園區(qū) ............................................................................. 63 創(chuàng)建示范循環(huán)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 ................................................................................. 64 推廣清潔生產(chǎn) ............................................................................................. 65 “十一五 ”期間循環(huán)型 工業(yè)建設重大項目 ................................................. 65 三、服務業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對策 ...................................................................................... 66 （一）現(xiàn)狀和問題 ............................................................................................... 66 （二）對策 ........................................................................................................... 66 加快發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游 ..................................................................................... 67 大力發(fā)展綠色物流業(yè) ................................................................................. 68 大力發(fā)展環(huán)境服務產(chǎn)業(yè) ............................................................................. 69 構筑現(xiàn)代信息服務平臺 ............................................................................. 69 改組改造傳統(tǒng)服務業(yè) ................................................................................. 69 “十一五 ”期間循環(huán)型服務業(yè)建設重大項目 ............................................. 70 四、靜脈產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對策 .................................................................................. 70 （一）現(xiàn)狀和問題 ............................................................................................... 70 （二）對策 ........................................................................................................... 71 建立和完 善物資回收體系 ......................................................................... 71 構建和培育 “靜脈產(chǎn)業(yè) ”體系 ......................................