供應(yīng)名字管理與企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃-在線瀏覽
2024-08-03 21:50本頁面
【正文】 $10 million $2 million 供應(yīng)鏈績效衡量 Operations Measure Financial Measure Aggregate inventory value ? Current assets ? Weeks of supply ? Working capital ? Inventory turns ? Working capital ? Production and material costs ? Contribution margin ? Percentage defects ? Contribution margin ? Percentage ontime delivery ? Revenue ? New product development time ? Revenue ? Supplier lead times ? Working capital ? Linking SupplyChain Performance Measures to Financial Measures 供應(yīng)鏈策略 Environments Best Suited for Efficient and Responsive Supply Chains Factor Efficient Supply Chains Responsive Supply Chains Demand Predictable。 low forecast errors high forecast errors Competitive Low cost。 priorities consistent quality。 ontime delivery customization。 highperformance design quality Newproduct Infrequent Frequent introduction Contribution Low High margins Product variety Low High 供應(yīng)鏈設(shè)計(jì) Design Features for Efficient and Responsive Supply Chains Factor Efficient Supply Chains Responsive Supply Chains Flow strategy Line flows。 emphasize product products, or services or service variety Capacity Low High cushion Inventory Low。 Emphasize fast delivery selection consistent quality。 customization。 high performance design quality SupplyChain Dynamics Customer Customer Firm A Firm B Firm C Materials Requirements Time Firm C Firm A (a) (b) Figure SupplyChain Dynamics(cont.) ? 外部供應(yīng)鏈成因 ? 內(nèi)部供應(yīng)鏈成因 ? Volume changes ?Product/service mix changes ?Late deliveries ?Underfilled shipments ?Internally generated shortages ?Engineering changes ?New product/service introductions ?Product/service promotions ?Information errors SCM與 ERP
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