【正文】 Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》Shennong，s Herbal Classic 《本草綱目》Compendium of Materia Medica 針灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脈 feeling the pulse 五禽戲 fiveanimal exercises 舊石器時代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器時代 the Neolithic Age。century egg 蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks 火鍋hot pot 長城 the Great Wall of China 烽火臺 beacon tower 秦士臺皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五臺山 Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount Huangshan。學(xué)習(xí)建議：每天一張圖，瀏覽，掃讀，在考前盡可能過更多的遍數(shù)風(fēng)水 Fengshui。第一篇：中國文化單詞。滿分的前提呢，像學(xué)武術(shù)一樣，要有：硬功+招式！而今天，我們就來分享一下硬功的部分：四六級考前必會的漢譯英?？急磉_。geomantic omen 陽歷 Solar calendar 陰歷 Lunar calendar 閏年 leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春節(jié) the Spring Festival 元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival 清明節(jié) the Tombsweeping Day 端午節(jié) the Dragonboat Festival 中秋節(jié) the Midautumn Day 重陽節(jié) the Doubleninth Day 七夕節(jié) the Doubleseventh Day 春聯(lián) spring couplets 廟會 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker 年畫(traditional)New Year pictures 壓歲錢 New Year giftmoney 舞龍dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花燈 festival lantern 燈謎 lantern riddle 舞獅 lion dance 踩高蹺 stilt walking 賽龍舟 dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山東菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 揚州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油條 deepfried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 handstretched noodles 餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100year egg。the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運河 Grand Canal 護城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake 九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布達拉宮Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle。New Stone Age 母系氏族社會 matriarchal clan society 封建的feudal 朝代 dynasty 秦朝 Qin Dynasty 漢朝 Han Dynasty 唐朝 Tang Dynasty 宋朝 Song Dynasty 元朝 Yuan Dynasty 明朝 Ming Dynasty 清朝 Qing Dynasty 秦士臺皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang。monarch 諸侯vassal 皇妃 imperial concubine 丞相，宰相 prime minister 太監(jiān) court eunuch 少數(shù)民族 ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices 西域 the Western Regions 戰(zhàn)國 the Warring States 中華文明 Chinese civilization 文明的搖籃 cradle of civilization 秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 鴉片戰(zhàn)爭the Opium War 太平天國 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戌戌變法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主義革命 Newdemocratic Revolution 五四運動 the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising 918 事變 September 18th Incident 長征 the Long March 西安事變 Xian Incident 南京大屠殺Nanjing Massacre 抗日戰(zhàn)爭 the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛澤東 Mao Tsetong 孫中山 Sun Yatsen 蔣介石 Chiang Kaishek 國民黨 Kuomingtang 中華人民共和國 the People’s Republic of China(PRC)滿族 Manchu 蒙古人Mongol 士大夫 scholarofficials 學(xué)者 scholar 詩人 poet 政治家statesman 社會地位social status 中國社會詞匯多元文化論 cultural pluralism 文化適應(yīng) acculturation 社會保障 social security 班車 shuttle bus 相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 獨生子女 the only child in a family 單親 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服務(wù) household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty 全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign 全國人口普查 nationwide census 社會保險 social insurance暫住證 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性騷擾 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling *性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination 年齡歧視 age discrimination 工作歧視 job discrimination 享樂主義hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盜版 pirated/illegal copies一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems 三個代表 the Three Represents Theory兩會（人大、政協(xié)）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 SouthSouth Cooperation 南北對話 NorthSouth Dialog 人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and openingup 公務(wù)員 civil servants 官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計劃生育 fa