【正文】 river?A．thatB．which C．where D．on which pass me the dictionarycover is ．which B．itsC．whose D．which of is the very placeI’m wishing to live ．where B．which C．thatD．in which always gives in to those _____ have ．in which B．whoC．thatD．which二、從下框中選擇合適的關系代詞填空。haven’t goneC．like。如：Those who want to go please sign your names who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true The foreign guests，were scientists, were warmly weled at the ．most of themB．most of whomC．most of thatD．most of those He was the very one of the students whopraised at the class ．wasB．were C．isD．are The balls are solid，makes them very B．what C．which D．thatThe scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by B．thatC．which D． /He is working hard，will make him pass the final B．thatC．which D．itThe museumwe are going to visit is far form our B．thatC．itD．asWhich of the two sheepyou keep produces more milk?thatB．which C．what D．theyThe weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could ．whichC．thatD．itFinally, the thief handed everythinghe had stolen to the B．whatC．whatever D．thatTom as well as his friends whofootball matchesto school 。①先行詞為all, anyone, one, ones等時。如：The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。如：This is all that I want from the school.③當先行詞被only, just, very, right, last等修飾時。①當先行詞中有人又有物時。不可省略。作賓語時，可省略。作賓語時，可省略。The man who is speaking at the meeting is a 作主語 The man is a man is speaking at the man(who)I talked with is our person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。① who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。關系詞 分為關系代詞和關系副詞。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。例如：This is place where he 。例如：This was the time when he 。，用which，：Tom came back，which made us ，這使我們很高興。，為避免重復，：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？ be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？ only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，：This is the same bike that I 。例如：The city that she lives in is very far 。例如：This is the person whom you are looking 。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。（作主語）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）注意：（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。（作主語）The film（which）we saw last night was 。（that作賓語），在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and 。四、關系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。三、定語從句的分類根據定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。如：He is the boywho often goes to school 關系詞定語從句二、定語從句的關系詞引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where，when，why等。第二篇：定語從句講解定語從句講解一、定語從句的概念在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。通常用下列句型：as is known to all,as is said,as is reported, as is announced,as we all know,as I expect等。如：He lives in the same building that I live.= He lives in the same building as / that I live we meet at the same place that we last met? = Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at? , so, as時，關系詞應當用as。如： This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.= This is the instrument I used “the same?as”結構中，same和as都不能省略。如： Women received the same pay as received the same pay that men received.(2)在“the same?that”結構中，that只是用來加強語氣，強調“相同”。This is the same instrument as I used 。一般說來，表示同一種類多用as，表示同一事物多用that。如： She is the only person that understands same所修飾時，關系詞既可以用as，也可以用that。如： Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? Which of us that knows anything does not know this?(2)當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞所修飾時。如：Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?(4)在分隔式定語從句中，若先行詞指人，為了明確修飾關系，應當用who(m)。如： He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting who are against the proposal put up your ：在固定結構的諺語或習語中，可用he that?。但在下列情況中，用who(m)，而不用that：(1)當先行詞是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody等詞時。This is the room in which my father lived last 。如： Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the person that is making this lecture? ：①引導非限制性定語從句； ②代表整個主句的意思； ③介詞+關系代詞。如： This is the very book that I want to find.(6)當先行詞為指人和指物的兩個并列名詞詞組時。如：We heard clearly every word that he said.(3)當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞所修飾時。如：Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?第3/6頁Do you know the boy(that)she was talking to? The pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly ． 在限制性定語從句中，當先行詞指物時，關系詞可用which或that，二者常可以互換；但在下列情況中，只能用that，不用which：(1)當先行詞是all, a lot,(a)little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等詞時。（3）如果定語從句的內容對主句的內容起消極作用或當非限制定語從句為否定時，則常用which，而不用as，如：She stole her friend’s money, which was tore up my photo, which upset drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at ．在正式文體中，以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常以in which或 that 引