【正文】 ich c．／ d．a(chǎn)，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．a(chǎn)nd b．a(chǎn)nd who c．that d．which Key: 定語從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯誤并改正。用who／whom／that／which填空。本題考查的是賓語從句。例5 選擇正確的答案。主句的謂語動詞如果是一般過去時，賓語從句也要根據(jù)實際情況用過去時的某種形式。t know where _______ ． is he was he 解析：本題答案為C。例4 選擇正確的答案。本題考查的是原因狀語從句。He didn39。until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就是一般將來時，所以A、D選項去掉；主句中的謂語動詞是短暫動詞，所以用否定形式。t start 解析：本題答案為C。例2 選擇正確的答案。所以要用被動語態(tài)。When the work ______，we39。不能選which或that, 因為work是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，需要加一個介詞in才能跟賓語。the place 作visit的賓語，而不是地點狀語。 is the place ______ I visited last which that [研析] 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作賓語。that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語，不可省略。句意是“??奧運會又回到了它的發(fā)祥地。 year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are ing back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化） [研析] D。2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州） don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the , / , that , which D./, whom [研析] A。定語從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞用who。Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個關(guān)系副詞的用法，同學(xué)們可以背誦這個口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。Why作為關(guān)系副詞只用在reason后面。She came at a time when we needed her 。(2)when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years 。, when與why可作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。ll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。(3)當先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時，在口語中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時，只能用whom。如：Those who hadn39。如：Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會受到懲罰。如：His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬元，十年前他是花一萬元買的。s discuss the question，which we are interested ，這個問題我們大家都很感興趣。B．定語從句須用which引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從句中。如：There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過去的那個男孩了。如：Which of us that knows any English doesn39。s Palace．來賓們高度評價他們在少年宮見到的孩子們及其表演。如：We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an 。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our 。如：The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these 。This is the first trip that I have made in my 。(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。Everything we saw in the museum great interested 。如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應(yīng)該做好。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語時用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。定語從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。whose。which。haven’t gone We should learn from thoseare ready to help ．whatA．whoB．whom C．whose D．they have two brothers，are ．both of themB．both of whoC．both of whomD．both of they can be done should be ．which B．thatC．a(chǎn)llD．where oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A．thatB．/C．which D．what first placewe visited in that city was a big ．where B．in which C．thatD．which is the largest bridgewas built across the river?A．thatB．which C．where D．on which pass me the dictionarycover is ．which B．itsC．whose D．which of is the very placeI’m wishing to live ．where B．which C．thatD．in which always gives in to those _____ have ．in which B．whoC．thatD．which二、從下框中選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞填空。haven’t goneC．like。如：Those who want to go please sign your names who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true The foreign guests，were scientists, were warmly weled at the ．most of themB．most of whomC．most of thatD．most of those He was the very one of the students whopraised at the class ．wasB．were C．isD．a(chǎn)re The balls are solid，makes them very B．what C．which D．thatThe scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by B．thatC．which D． /He is working hard，will make him pass the final B．thatC．which D．itThe museumwe are going to visit is far form our B．thatC．itD．a(chǎn)sWhich of the two sheepyou keep produces more milk?thatB．which C．what D．theyThe weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could ．whichC．thatD．itFinally, the thief handed everythinghe had stolen to the B．whatC．whatever D．thatTom as well as his friends whofootball matchesto school 。①先行詞為all, anyone, one, ones等時。如：The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如：This is all that I want from the school.③當先行詞被only, just, very, right, last等修飾時。①當先行詞中有人又有物時。不可省略。作賓語時，可省略。作賓語時，可省略。The man who is speaking at the meeting is a 作主語 Th