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red years ago, stood still in the earthquake. (那座房子在地震中依然聳立,它是一百多年前建造的。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。The way in which/ that/省略he answered the question was surprising.判斷改錯 This is the mountain village where I visited last year. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I39。where = in/at + whichwhen=in/on/at/during + which why = for whichwhose=of which/whom+the+物/人=the+物/人+of which/whom例如:1. This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子?! he clock is that which can tell us the time.二.關(guān)系副詞:關(guān)系副詞指示對象作用例句When時間狀語I39。 Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.2. 在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時。(that which who whose whom )1..Do you see the bridgewas built last year2... The nurse _________ we talked about can speak English well.3... The old gentleman __________ you met just now is a famous writer.4... The girl to ______ I lent my bike works in a hospital.5... She was the brave girl __________ name is known to everybody.注意二:that和which雖然都能指物,但是在某些情況下,只能用that指物而不用which1) 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,例如:This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.(作賓語可省略)This is the most beautiful park that we have visited.2)先行詞被the very,the only the same, the last等修飾時,例如:This is the very book that I39。(2) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。You can buy as many books as you want in this bookstore. (as作want的賓語)Such puters as are used in our office are made in South Korea.(as作定語從句的主語) This jewel is the same one as I showed you the other day. (as作showed的直接賓語)This jewel is the same one that I showed you the other day.(that作showed的直接賓語)請注意“the same + 名詞 + as”與“the same + 名詞 + that”的區(qū)別。(2) Please pass me the book whose cover (=of which the cover) is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。where = in/at + whichwhen=in/on/at/during + which why = for whichwhose=of which/whom+the+物/人=the+物/人+of which/whom例如: 1. This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。 2)that前不能有介詞。Which物主.(賓)Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數(shù)男孩都喜歡的游戲.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天剛買的鋼筆.Who人主.(賓)A doctor is a person who looks after people39。一.關(guān)系代詞以及基本用法關(guān)系代詞指示對象作用例句That主.(賓)The student that answered the question was 。非限制性定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系不如限制性定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系緊密,沒有它,主句的意思也清楚,因此用逗號隔開。③在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。關(guān)系詞常有3個作用:①引導(dǎo)定語從句。關(guān)系詞可分為關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, whose, wh