【正文】 e who was invited.(5)兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)指人的先行詞，第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句常用who(m)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，如：She is the only girl I know who can play the ，當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，在下列情況中，一般用關(guān)系詞that:(1)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。如： He that promises too much means nothing.(3)當(dāng)先行詞有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)。如：第4/6頁(yè)Is there anyone who can answer this question? He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison ：在非正式文體中可以說(shuō)：You’re the one that knows where to go.)(2)當(dāng)先行詞是he, they, those, people, person等詞時(shí)。，當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用who(m)或that，二者常可互換。 had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very ，這使他的父親很生氣。如：The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s described in her positions the people and places that impressed her most.(7)當(dāng)主句是以which，who,what開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。如：The first thing that should be done is to get the people talk about Hangzhou, the first that es to mind is the West Lake.(4)當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，以及先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)同時(shí)修飾時(shí)，如：Is that the best that you can do? That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5)當(dāng)先行詞被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修飾時(shí)。如： All that can be done has been this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.(2)當(dāng)先行詞被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定詞所修飾時(shí)。2． 關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，不論是在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，還是在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語(yǔ)中。They are hollow, which makes them very is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.（2）從意義上講，which指前面主句的內(nèi)容；而as指代的是作為一般人都知道的常識(shí)性的東西，因此常譯成“就象? ?那樣”。當(dāng)整個(gè)主句（先行詞）在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如：第2/6頁(yè)I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with ．兩種定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)涵不同，限制性定語(yǔ)從句具有涉他性，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句具有唯一性，這在理解和翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意。如：This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment a boy, he was always making things, most of which were ：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用that和why。如： This is the telegram which he refers there anything(that)I can do for you? 2．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，沒(méi)有限定作用，它與先行詞的關(guān)系比較松散，因而不是關(guān)鍵性的，如果省略，原句的意義仍然完整。而why 只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。where = in(at, on?)+ which。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so ：why時(shí)常也可以省略。This is the hotel where they are forget the house where the Smiths ：where有時(shí)也可以省略。如： Each time he came, he did his best to help help never stopped ing from the day she fell ．where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如： He is no longer the man that he used to is no longer the dirty place(that)it used to be.（二）關(guān)系副詞的用法：1．when 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它的先行詞通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。3． 作定語(yǔ)用whose, 如：(a)He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b)It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that ：“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語(yǔ)從句中既能作主語(yǔ)（如上a句），又能作賓語(yǔ)（如上b句）。Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is the house where he lived ten years ；定語(yǔ)從句一般用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作從句中的一個(gè)成分。when是關(guān)系副詞，指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，before，as是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能作關(guān)系副詞。happen to sb．指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”。where是關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。whom關(guān)系代詞，指人，在句中用作賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞that，句意表明定語(yǔ)從句表示肯定，而不是否定，故選D。t think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？A．before B．which C．when D．a(chǎn)s 答案與簡(jiǎn)析：。1．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000． A．which B．who C．whom D．不填2．This is the most beautiful park I have visited． A．which；ever B．that；never C．which；yet D．that；ever 3．This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of． A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．We are talking about Tonny，you met yesterday． A．whom B．which C．that D．with who 5．Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday？A．one B．where C．that D．which 6．The place I grew up is a beautiful town． A．which B．that C．where D．from which 7．This is the shop sells children39。1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim39。1．Those are the things _____ I lost in the street yesterday． 2．He is the person _____ we often talk about．3．They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered． 4．They call it Christmas，_____ es from the name Christ． 5．They may go to their own library to look up any information _____ they need． 單項(xiàng)選擇。該題從句的主語(yǔ)是what而不是she，所以B、C選項(xiàng)去掉；happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? was happened to her she had happened she happened had happened to her 解析：本題答案為D。所以A、B選項(xiàng)去掉；賓語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選C。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。