【正文】 n? that () factory _____ used to work was closed last () you still remember the day _____ we first met? that() time _____ we studied together is not easily which() 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which() 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was which() this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? which () this museum _____ they visited last month? one() still remember the sittingroom _____ my mother and I used to sit in the () you know the man ______is talking with your father?Yes, he’s our () this the river _____I can swim? which one() is the best hotel in the city _____I () you lend me the dictionary ______the other day? you bought bought it you bought it you bought it() ______with what I said may put up you agrees agree agrees agree() watch is not the only thing ______ is () man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate ’s.() girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my 。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see ．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang ．The man _________________ you went to see has ．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some ．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography ．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before ．These books ____________________ you lent me were very ．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the ．This is the shirt ______________________I bought ．The book ___________________ is on the table is ．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very ．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever ．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown ．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the ．A birthday is the date ____________ one was ．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle39。例如: This is place where he works.(3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,: He was the first person that passed the , any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,:This is the same bike that I ,只能用that, :I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the ,為避免重復(fù),: Who is the girl that is crying? be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that,: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:, those時(shí),用which, : What’s that which is under the desk?,一般用which,: This is the room in which he ,用which, : Tom came back, which made us 、關(guān)系副詞的用法(1)when指時(shí)間,其先行詞表示時(shí)間,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:This is the house in which we lived last is the house that we lived in last year.（這里不能用 in that）Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English tell me who you borrowed the English novel from.(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。在口語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主語(yǔ))The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.(that作賓語(yǔ)),在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。三、定語(yǔ)從句的分類根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在從句中做時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等狀語(yǔ)。常見的關(guān)系代詞包括：that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,在從句中做主、賓、表、定語(yǔ)等成分。定語(yǔ)從句在句子中的功能類似于一個(gè)形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，由于它是以句子為單位的超大號(hào)形容詞（較長(zhǎng)），所以 一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面，而被修飾的名詞或代詞放在定語(yǔ)從句前，叫做先行詞。九、定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that said?(先行詞是不定代詞時(shí))(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí))(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時(shí))(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人和物時(shí))(5)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who， is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個(gè))The woman to whom I spoke just now is my ,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.第三篇：初三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。which是關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時(shí)，須用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 。who是關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，whom（作賓語(yǔ)）與which結(jié)構(gòu)皆不能入選。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)答案（Keys：1．第二個(gè)who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應(yīng)放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，完成下列各句。6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．a(chǎn)．who b．which c．whom d．／7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a(chǎn)，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．a(chǎn)nd b．a(chǎn)nd who c．that d．which Key: 定語(yǔ)從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。用who／whom／that／which填空。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。例5 選擇正確的答案。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是一般過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用過去時(shí)的某種形式。t know where _______ ． is he was he 解析：本題答案為C。例4 選擇正確的答案。本題考查的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。He didn39。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句就是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以A、D選項(xiàng)去掉；主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫動(dòng)詞，所以用否定形式。t start 解析：本題答案為C。例2 選擇正確的答案。所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。When the work ______，we39。不能選which或that, 因?yàn)閣ork是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，需要加一個(gè)介詞in才能跟賓語(yǔ)。the place 作visit的賓語(yǔ)，而不是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 is the place ______ I visited last which that [研析] 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略。句意是“??奧運(yùn)會(huì)又回到了它的發(fā)祥地。 year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are ing back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化） [研析] D。2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州） don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the , / , that , which D./, whom [研析] A。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞用who。Do you