【正文】 troduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。如：Those who hadn39。如：His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬元，十年前他是花一萬元買的。B．定語從句須用which引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從句中。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 。如：Which of us that knows any English doesn39。如：We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an 。如：The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these 。(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。Everything we saw in the museum great interested 。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語時(shí)用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。定語從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see ．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang ．The man _________________ you went to see has ．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some ．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography ．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before ．These books ____________________ you lent me were very ．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the ．This is the shirt ______________________I bought ．The book ___________________ is on the table is ．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very ．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever ．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown ．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at ．I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the ．A birthday is the date ____________ one was ．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle39。這種句型一般定語從句緊接先行詞（不用逗號(hào)隔開）如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.② 非限制性定語從句。This is the place where we lived for five factory where his father works is in the west of the factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介詞＋which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to is the city where I was 、Why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，why做原因狀語。Do you know the woman whose name is me the dictionary whose cover is has a friend whose father is a 、that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在從句中做主語或賓語、修飾表示人或物的先行詞。一、who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,who在從句中做主語(口語中也可做賓語)，修飾表示人的先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whose, whom, which, that。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中做狀語。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)三、whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,whose在從句中作定語，修飾表示人或物的先行詞。I still remember the day when I first came to still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.(介詞＋which可以代替 when)I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the remember the days which//that we spent 、由where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，where為關(guān)系副詞，做定語從句的地點(diǎn)狀語。① 限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉的話，主句的意思就不完整，意義就表述不明。This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the 、用關(guān)系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when、where、why）填空。第二篇：初三定語從句講解初三定語從句講解三、定語從句復(fù)習(xí)概要1．在復(fù)合句(包括主句和從句)中，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。2．由that，which，who(whom)等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞可在從句中做主語、賓語或表語。There is little money that I can spend on books．我?guī)缀鯚o錢買書。This is the last time that I shall give you a 。(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(5)先行詞同時(shí)包含人和事物時(shí)。(6)當(dāng)主句為who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，習(xí)慣上多用that。That is a good book that will help you a 。There is still a seat in the corner that is still 。(2)在定語從句中作介詞賓語，且直接置于介詞之后時(shí)。(2)先行詞為that，this，those或these且指人時(shí)。如： The guest(who/whom)I39。如：(1)where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to 。I know the reason why(=for which)she was so 。when作關(guān)系副詞用，表示時(shí)間；which指代先行詞是物的名詞。which在這里引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞country。 the money ______ he had saved, he went on with his studies.（2004 江蘇徐州） [研析] A。不能選where, 因?yàn)関isit是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語。這句話可說成：This is the school which I worked in seven years 提到which前，變成：This is the school in which I worked seven years ：This is the school where I worked seven years ago.(因?yàn)閕n which= where)考點(diǎn)詳解例1 選擇正確的答案。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本題考查的是狀語從句。t e to the party, _______ he had a lot of work to do． that 解析：本題答案為A。I didn39。所以A、B選項(xiàng)去掉；賓語從句一律用陳述語序，故選C。該題從句的主語是what而不是she，所以B、C選項(xiàng)去掉；happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim39。t think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？A．before B．which C．when D．a(chǎn)s 答案與簡(jiǎn)析：。whom關(guān)系代詞，指人，在句中用作賓語。happen to sb．指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。常見的關(guān)系副詞包括：where, when, why等。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主語)The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作賓語), whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介詞的賓語時(shí),介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 、用關(guān)系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when、where、why）填空。is 。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。常見的關(guān)系副詞包括：where, when, why等。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。(that作主語)The coat(that)I put on the desk is 。(作賓語), whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。例如:This is the house in which we lived last 。(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,:He was the first person that passed the 。(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:, those時(shí),用which, :What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?,一般用which,:This is the room in which he 。(2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。一、用關(guān)系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when、where、why