【正文】 ood on the same amount of in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the train _____ she was traveling was which that has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are which which _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year which ’s the third time _____ late this you arrived you arrived you’ve arrived you’ve arrived often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in that which was born in the year _____ the AntiJapanese War broke which which will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various which which is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these which where are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the stayed at we stayed at stayed that we stayed have bought the same dress _____ she is is not _____ a fool that of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his has two sons, _____ work as of whom of whom of which of whom buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry of that most of which most glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and which which , _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on D./ is , _____ I think has something interesting to tell D./ , the pass was first made in is know to all is known that all know is known to all , _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you is am is is is a man of great experience, _____ much can be which whom was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by I think was I think it was think which was think which it was lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for which/what has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not which when gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf which which that which father has made me _____ I is one of the few girls who _____ passed the is my son, _____ a better son does not who whom whom many members _____ were present agreed to the may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at time time time time is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放風(fēng)箏）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and there where Keys [參考答案]一、1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB36—40 BBDBA41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC二、15 CADAB610 DABDC1115 ADCAC1620 ADCBC 2125 BBADA2630 ABCAB3135 BCCAA3640 DBDAB 4145 DABDC4650 DCDDC一、定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and 。（作主語）The film（which）we saw last night was 。（作主語）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）注意：（1）當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：This is the person whom you are looking 。，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？ only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，：This is the same bike that I 。，用which，：Tom came back，which made us ，這使我們很高興。例如：This is place where he 。如果定語是一個(gè)句子，它就叫定語從句；如果賓語是一個(gè)句子，它就是賓語從句。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw 。(which / that在句中作主語)The package which / that you are carrying is about to e 。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? 2)that代替關(guān)系副詞that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導(dǎo)的定語從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略)，例如: His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was 。例如:(錯(cuò))This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯(cuò))I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對(duì))This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對(duì))I39。先行詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。②指代先行詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(where)，時(shí)間狀語(when)，原因狀語(why)。先行詞被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修飾時(shí)。先行詞有人又有物時(shí)。先行詞為those，he和people時(shí)。(whom在從句中作賓語)注:who在定語從句中指人，作主語和賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。(which/that在從句中作賓語)注:which在定語從句中指物，可作主語或及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。(“whose”表示那個(gè)房子的窗戶)關(guān)系代詞:在句中作主語、賓語或定語。By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two ，我們?cè)谀抢镆呀?jīng)待了兩個(gè)星期。There is somebody here who wants to talk to 。t know the reason why he didn39。與關(guān)系副詞when和where不同，why可以換成that或省略。如: 他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。We39。如: Don39。where 關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語。Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a ，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。限定性 限定性定語從句 意義: 限定性定語從句對(duì)被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。在限定性定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。(2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very 。例如:(1)The boy has as much progress as we had ，這個(gè)男孩取得了大的進(jìn)步。關(guān)系一、先行詞和關(guān)系詞1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(“Whoever”可以用“anyone who”代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(“what”可以用“all that”代替)但這兩句句子已經(jīng)不是定語從句了，是名詞性從句。a選項(xiàng)it，使前后成為兩個(gè)句子，中間無連詞連接，語法錯(cuò)誤。前半句中是her boss，所以不正確。這些名詞主要是那些表示人的身份、職業(yè)、狀態(tài)的名詞。如果是動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語，它們?cè)趶木渲芯鸵话阌邢薅ɑ蚍窍薅ㄐ问降奶娲鷦?dòng)詞“do”和“as / which”一起代替。有時(shí)是連續(xù)幾個(gè)句子，有時(shí)甚至可以是一個(gè)完整的故事。但是，當(dāng)從句中含有表示主觀意志的插入成分時(shí)，”as“特殊?！盿s“特殊定四、關(guān)系代詞”as“與”which“一詞。如: We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.”as“特殊定語從句中可以主謂倒裝，”which“從句中則不能主謂倒裝。as從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一類，而非同一個(gè)。(c)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介詞后能用。(h)主句的主語是疑問詞”who /which“時(shí)，避免重復(fù)要用”that“.舉例: Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 這是你在圖書館借的書嗎? Who that break the window should be 。This is the most interesting book that l have ever 、先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序